contact

[ kon-takt ]

noun

1. the act or state of touching; a touching or meeting, as of two things or people.
2. immediate proximity or association.
3. an acquaintance, colleague, or relative through whom a person can gain access to information, favors, influential people, and the like.
4. Electricity. a junction of electric conductors, usually metal, that controls current flow, often completing or interrupting a circuit.
5. Geology. the interface, generally a planar surface, between strata that differ in lithology or age.
6. Medicine/Medical. a person who has lately been exposed to an infected person.
7. Sociology. a condition in which two or more individuals or groups are placed in communication with each other. Compare categoric contact, primary contact, secondary contact, sympathetic contact.
8. contact lens.

verb (used with object)

1. to put or bring into contact.
2. to communicate with:

   We'll contact you by mail or telephone.

verb (used without object)

1. to enter into or be in contact.

adjective

1. involving or produced by touching or proximity:

   contact allergy.

contact

/ kɒnˈtæktjʊəl /

noun

1. the act or state of touching physically
2. the state or fact of close association or communication (esp in the phrases in contact, make contact )
3. 1. a junction of two or more electrical conductors
   2. the part of the conductors that makes the junction
   3. the part of an electrical device to which such connections are made
4. an acquaintance, esp one who might be useful in business, as a means of introduction, etc
5. any person who has been exposed to a contagious disease
6. photog See contact print
7. usually plural an informal name for contact lens
8. modifier of or relating to irritation or inflammation of the skin caused by touching the causative agent

   contact dermatitis

9. modifier denoting an insecticide or herbicide that kills on contact, rather than after ingestion or absorption
10. modifier of or maintaining contact
11. modifier requiring or involving (physical) contact

    the contact sport of boxing

verb

1. whenintr, often foll by with to put, come, or be in association, touch, or communication

interjection

1. aeronautics (formerly) a call made by the pilot to indicate that an aircraft's ignition is switched on and that the engine is ready for starting by swinging the propeller

contact

/ kŏn′tăkt′ /

1. Electricity.
   1. A connection between two conductors that allows an electric current to flow.
   2. A part or device that makes or breaks a connection in an electrical circuit.
2. Geology.
   The place where two different types of rock, or rocks of different ages, come together.

Usage Note

Many verbs in English have derived from nouns. One can head an organization or toe the mark; butter the bread or bread the cutlet. Hence, grammatically at least, there is no historical justification for the once frequently heard criticism of contact used as a verb meaning “to communicate with”: The managing editor contacted each reporter personally. Despite the earlier objections to it and probably largely because there is no other one-word verb in the language to express the same idea, this use of contact has become standard in all types of speech and writing. Contact as a noun meaning “a person through whom one can gain access to information and the like” is also standard: My contact at the embassy says that the coup has been successful.

Derived Forms

• contactual, adjective
• conˈtactually, adverb

Other Words From

• con·tac·tu·al [kon-, tak, -choo-, uh, l], adjective
• con·tactu·al·ly adverb
• non·contact noun adjective
• re·contact noun verb
• un·contact·ed adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of contact¹

First recorded in 1620–30; from Latin contāctus “a touch,” noun use of past participle of contingere “to touch together, each other, on all sides,” from con- con- + -tingere, combining form of tangere “to touch”; attain, tango

Word History and Origins

Origin of contact¹

C17: from Latin contactus, from contingere to touch on all sides, pollute, from tangere to touch

Example Sentences

When officers contacted the driver, they discovered it was a teenager who had taken his parent’s vehicle without permission.

From Los Angeles Times

A Foreign Office spokesperson said: "We are supporting the family of a British woman who has died in Laos, and we are in contact with the local authorities."

From BBC

These fibers form a contact point to pyramidal cells -- the mossy fiber synapse.

From Science Daily

He said in all cases, schools had contacted parents with letters and text messages and had arranged meetings; some of which were not attended by parents.

From BBC

New Zealand’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Thursday that its embassy in Bangkok, which oversees Laos, had been contacted by a citizen who was ill and had likely suffered methanol poisoning in Laos.

From New York Times

Related Words

• association
• connection
• influence
• meeting
• touch
• unity