century

¹

[ sen-chuh-ree ]

noun

, plural cen·tu·ries.

1. a period of 100 years.
2. one of the successive periods of 100 years reckoned forward or backward from a recognized chronological epoch, especially from the assumed date of the birth of Jesus.
3. any group or collection of 100:

   a century of limericks.

4. (in the ancient Roman army) a company, consisting of approximately 100 men.
5. one of the voting divisions of the ancient Roman people, each division having one vote.
6. (initial capital letter) Printing. a style of type.
7. Slang. a hundred-dollar bill; 100 dollars.
8. Sports. a race of 100 yards or meters, as in track or swimming, or of 100 miles, as in bicycle racing.
9. Cricket. a score of at least 100 runs made by one batsman in a single inning.

-century

²

[ sen-chuh-ree ]

1. a combining form of century, affixed to the number that specifies the 100-year span cited, and used only as an adjective:

   19th-century American literature;

   a collection of 6th-century metal sculptures that was stolen in the late 20th century.

century

/ ˈsɛntʃərɪ /

noun

1. a period of 100 years
2. one of the successive periods of 100 years dated before or after an epoch or event, esp the birth of Christ
3. 1. a score or grouping of 100

      to score a century in cricket

   2. ( as modifier )

      the basketball team passed the century mark in their last game

4. (in ancient Rome) a unit of foot soldiers, originally 100 strong, later consisting of 60 to 80 men See also maniple
5. (in ancient Rome) a division of the people for purposes of voting
6. often capital a style of type

Other Words From

• half-centu·ry noun plural halfcenturies

Word History and Origins

Origin of century¹

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin centuria “unit made up of 100 parts (especially a company of soldiers),” equivalent to cent(um) “hundred” + -uria, perhaps extracted from decuria “a division of 10 men”; decury

Word History and Origins

Origin of century¹

C16: from Latin centuria, from centum hundred

Idioms and Phrases

see turn of the century .

Example Sentences

Red Star turns a 19th century congress into poignant tribute.

From Los Angeles Times

In the first part of the last century, the only remedy for decay was to pull the tooth.

From Los Angeles Times

A spectacular, 26-foot-wide Flemish “Tapestry of the Astrolabes,” hanging for centuries in a cathedral in Toledo, Spain, gives an indication.

From Los Angeles Times

He was referring to a high-profile case of antisemitism in France just over a century ago.

From BBC

If the ocean temperatures are corrected, the warming trend of the early 20th century is weaker.

From Science Daily