card

¹

[ kahrd ]

noun

1. a usually rectangular piece of stiff paper, thin pasteboard, or plastic for various uses, as to write information on or printed as a means of identifying the holder:

   a 3″ × 5″ file card; a membership card.

2. one of a set of thin pieces of cardboard with spots, figures, etc., used in playing various games; playing card.
3. cards, (usually used with a singular verb)
   1. a game or games played with such a set.
   2. the playing of such a game:

      to win at cards.

   3. Casino. the winning of 27 cards or more.
   4. Whist. tricks won in excess of six.
4. Also called greeting card. a piece of paper or thin cardboard, usually folded, printed with a message of holiday greeting, congratulations, or other sentiment, often with an illustration or decorations, for mailing to a person on an appropriate occasion.
5. something useful in attaining an objective, as a course of action or position of strength, comparable to a high card held in a game:

   If negotiation fails, we still have another card to play.

6. a specified topic that elicits strong reactions, brought up as part of a strategic move to gain an advantage:

   She was accused of playing the gender card when her male boss passed her over for promotion.

   He pulled the race card by branding his Muslim opponent as radical.

7. postcard.
8. calling card ( def 1 ).
9. Commerce.
   1. credit card.
   2. bank card.
10. a program of the events at races, boxing matches, etc.
11. scorecard.
12. a menu or wine list.
13. compass card.
14. Computers.
    1. punch card.
    2. board ( def 14a ).
15. trading card.
16. Informal.
    1. a person who is amusing or facetious.
    2. any person, especially one with some indicated characteristic:

       a queer card.

verb (used with object)

1. to provide with a card.
2. to fasten on a card.
3. to write, list, etc., on cards.
4. Slang. to examine the identity card or papers of:

   The bartender was carding all youthful customers to be sure they were of legal drinking age.

card

²

[ kahrd ]

noun

1. a machine for combing and paralleling fibers of cotton, flax, wool, etc., prior to spinning to remove short, undesirable fibers and produce a sliver.
2. a similar implement for raising the nap on cloth.

verb (used with object)

1. to dress (wool or the like) with a card.

Card.

³

abbreviation for

1. Cardinal.

Card.

¹

abbreviation for

1. Cardinal

card

²

/ kɑːd /

verb

1. tr to comb out and clean fibres of wool or cotton before spinning

noun

1. (formerly) a machine or comblike tool for carding fabrics or for raising the nap on cloth

card

³

/ kɑːd /

noun

1. a piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard, usually rectangular, with varied uses, as for filing information in an index, bearing a written notice for display, entering scores in a game, etc
2. such a card used for identification, reference, proof of membership, etc

   visiting card

   identity card

   library card

3. such a card used for sending greetings, messages, or invitations, often bearing an illustration, printed greetings, etc

   birthday card

   Christmas card

4. one of a set of small pieces of cardboard, variously marked with significant figures, symbols, etc, used for playing games or for fortune-telling
5. 1. short for playing card
   2. ( as modifier )

      a card game

   3. ( in combination )

      cardsharp

6. informal.
   a witty, entertaining, or eccentric person
7. short for cheque card credit card
8. See compass card
9. Also calledrace card horse racing a daily programme of all the races at a meeting, listing the runners, riders, weights to be carried, distances to be run, and conditions of each race
10. a thing or action used in order to gain an advantage, esp one that is concealed and kept in reserve until needed (esp in the phrase a card up one's sleeve )
11. short for printed circuit card See printed circuit board

Derived Forms

• ˈcarder, noun
• ˈcarding, noun

Other Words From

• carder noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of card¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English carde, unexplained variant of Old French carte carte

Origin of card²

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English card(e), from Middle French: literally, “teasel head,” from Late Latin cardus “teasel,” from Latin carduus “thistle”

Word History and Origins

Origin of card¹

C15: from Old French carde card, teasel, from Latin carduus thistle

Origin of card²

C15: from Old French carte, from Latin charta leaf of papyrus, from Greek khartēs, probably of Egyptian origin

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. card out, Printing. to add extra space between lines of text, so as to fill out a page or column or give the text a better appearance.
2. in / on the cards, impending or likely; probable:

   A reorganization is in the cards.

3. play one's cards right, to act cleverly, sensibly, or cautiously:

   If you play your cards right, you may get mentioned in her will.

4. put one's cards on the table, to be completely straightforward and open; conceal nothing:

   He always believed in putting his cards on the table.

More idioms and phrases containing card

• hold all the aces (the trump card)
• house of cards
• in the cards
• lay one's cards on the table
• play one's cards close to one's chest
• play one's cards right
• trump card
• wild card

Example Sentences

In the north London borough of Camden, a newly-styled school report card is being piloted, designed to be used on smartphones and tablets.

From BBC

“Bread & Roses,” which follows the lives of three Afghan women in the wake of the Taliban’s return to power, does not communicate these prohibitions in voice-over or title cards.

From New York Times

Iris takes an oddball approach to acclimating her students to French: She extracts personal confessions from them in English, then writes wildly extrapolated versions of the French on index cards.

From New York Times

Roxana C. Laub, 33, of Santa Ana, recently pleaded guilty to two felony charges for forging checks and fraudulently using credit cards in her grandmother’s name, according to a U.S.

From Los Angeles Times

After approximately 15 minutes, once the card has dried, it is sent by regular mail to a laboratory, where modern high-sensitivity techniques are used to analyze it.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• badge
• calendar
• check
• label
• poster
• program
• sheet
• ticket