Formed from zephyr, “the west wind” + -ean, an element used to form adjectives from nouns ending in -ea.
In ancient Greek mythology, Zephyrus was the god as well as the personification of the westerly wind, considered to be the most gentle and pleasant of the four winds. Cf. with favonian, “or or relating to the west wind” from the Latin Favonius, the ancient Roman personification of the west wind.
EXAMPLES OF ZEPHYREAN
The picnic was perfect, with a zephyrean breeze gently rustling the leaves overhead.
The zephyrean whispers of the wind made the tall grass sway like ocean waves.
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From the Greek diatribḗ, “pastime, study, discourse;” derivative of diatríbein, literally “thoroughly rub or wear away (time).”
The connection between the meaning of the Greek roots to the present-day definition is that a diatribe is so angry, long, and often full of “hot air” that it leaves listeners exhausted and thinking, “What a waste of time…”
EXAMPLES OF DIATRIBE
The film critic’s review was more of a diatribe than an analysis, focusing on everything she disliked about the movie.
During the debate, he launched into a diatribe against the new policies, highlighting their flaws in an aggressive manner.