Word of the Day
xyst
noun
a covered portico, as a promenade.
More about xyst
Xyst “a covered portico” derives via Latin xystus “garden terrace, shaded walk” from Ancient Greek xystós, which as a noun means “a covered colonnade” and as an adjective means “scraped, polished, smoothed.” Xystós comes from the verb xýein “to scrape, polish,” which is of uncertain origin but may be related to Latin novācula and Sanskrit kṣurá, both “razor” (compare Spanish navaja and Hindi churā). Note that, despite the spelling similarity, xyst is not related to xýlon “wood,” which is the source of terms such as xylophone. Xyst was first recorded in English circa 1660.
how is xyst used?
A few years ago I visited the wonderful city of Bologna, and was struck there particularly by the astonishing 3,796-metre-long portico of San Luca that links the city to the top of the Colle della Guardia high above it, and its magnificent basilica. Even a short stretch of this architectural gem is sufficient to give an impression of what a xyst … would have looked like, for the term denotes a long portico, especially one used in ancient Greece for athletics.
Veering ever onward, I try to shut my ears to the tumult et cetera. Will you glide a little way with me, ransack the dips for freshwater? If these jaunts were through xysts lined with trees—something fragrant like linden, like fireflower—perhaps yaw velocity might compute differently. Perhaps the wandering body that’s forgotten what zero motion might sight at last a distant ring of islands, a cliff of chalky white in the final mile.
viscid
adjective
having a glutinous consistency; sticky; adhesive.
More about viscid
Viscid “having a glutinous consistency” derives from Latin viscum “mistletoe” and the adjectival suffix -idus. We’re sorry to burst your bubble, but despite mistletoe’s common association with romance and cheerful celebrations, it is in fact a parasitic plant that attaches itself to host trees and drains them of their nutrients. Mistletoe is also known for its sticky seeds, which are coated in a substance called viscin that can be repurposed into a material called birdlime, the avian equivalent of flypaper. Be careful not to confuse viscum with viscus (stem viscer-) “internal organ,” which is the source of visceral and eviscerate; the two words, though nearly identical, are not related. Viscid was first recorded in English circa 1630.
how is viscid used?
Dr. Cruger saw a “continual procession” of bees thus crawling out of their involuntary bath. The passage is narrow, and is roofed over by the column, so that a bee, in forcing its way out, first rubs its back against the viscid stigma and then against the viscid glands of the pollen-masses. The pollen-masses are thus glued to the back of the bee which first happens to crawl out through the passage of a lately expanded flower, and are thus carried away.
The viscid layer of smoke that had draped itself over much of southern British Columbia has slowly begun to dissipate thanks to a blast of cool Pacific air. The air quality was so bad in Victoria, Vancouver and surrounding environs on the weekend and into Monday… that people with underlying health conditions were urged to stay inside. Smoke caused by the historic wildfires raging south of the border blocked out the sun, helping cast an apocalyptic orange hue over the entire region.
esemplastic
adjective
having the ability to shape diverse elements or concepts into a unified whole.
More about esemplastic
Esemplastic “having the ability to shape diverse elements into a unified whole” is a coinage by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, author of such works as The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Coleridge, inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling’s own coinage Ineinsbildung (literally “into one formation”), based esemplastic on three Ancient Greek elements. The first of these is es-, a variant of eis- “into, to”; compare the name of the city Istanbul, which emerged as a corruption of the Byzantine Greek phrase eis tḕn Pólin “to the City.” The second of these elements is (h)én, the neuter of heîs “one,” which has largely been replaced in English by mono-, from Ancient Greek mónos “alone.” The final element is plastikós “moldable,” from plássein “to form.” Esemplastic was first recorded in English in the 1810s.
how is esemplastic used?
He was really all about the work, every single thing he saw he processed as potential fodder for the project. He was one of these totally…esemplastic kind of guys—y’know, he had a very synthetic, very practical and resourceful kind of sensibility, always about cobbling together the most disparate, miscellaneous things.
[A]n esemplastic, eclectic, deep and complex mind such as we can ascribe to [Wole] Soyinka, … must contradict himself occasionally. In fact, holding on to an opinion even after one has found reason to change it is not a virtue. It is a vice that hints at bigotry, a disease of the mind symptomized by its rigidity.