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proclamation

[ prok-luh-mey-shuhn ]

noun

a public and official announcement.

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More about proclamation

Proclamation, “an official public announcement,” comes via Middle English proclamacioun from Anglo-French and Middle French proclamacion “public announcement,” from Latin prōclāmātiō (inflectional stem prōclāmātiōn-) “outcry, shout,” a derivative of the verb prōclāmāre, a compound of the prefix pro– and the simple verb clāmāre “to shout, shout out, utter a loud noise.” The prefix pro-, usually meaning “before, forward,” when used with verbs of utterance, such as prōclāmāre and prōloquī “to speak forth, announce,” adds the notion of bringing into the open or making public. Latin prōclāmātiō has no official or administrative senses, only a legal or quasi-judicial sense, “an assertion of a claim (as of for free status) before a judge or court,” a meaning that occurs in the commentaries and legal opinions of Roman jurists of the 3rd century a.d. Proclamation entered English in the first half of the 14th century.

how is proclamation used?

President Lincoln’s proclamation, which we publish this morning, marks an era in the history, not only of this war, but of this country and the world.

"The President's Proclamation," New York Times, January 3, 1863

Biden’s presidential proclamation rescinded the national emergency declaration used by President Donald Trump to divert about $10 billion from Defense Department accounts toward the barrier, one of the costliest federal infrastructure projects in U.S. history.

Nick Miroff and Arelis R. Hernández, "Biden orders a 'pause' on border wall construction, bringing crews to halt," Washington Post, January 20, 2021

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Word of the day

oeillade

[ œ-yad ]

noun

an amorous glance.

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More about oeillade

Oeillade “an amorous glance” has been in English for more than 400 years, but it remains completely unnaturalized. The word is obviously French, its pronunciation not obvious. Oeillade in French means a glance that is furtive, conspiratorial, or secret, or a glance that is flirting and amorous: “significant glance” or “meaningful glance” conveys the English meaning but not its esprit. The first half of oeillade, oeil, means “eye” in French and is a regular development from Latin oculus, source of English oculist and binocular “(with) both eyes.” The noun suffix –ade is the French variant of the common Romance suffix that appears as –ado in Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, and Occitan, but as –ato in Italian. The suffix comes from the Latin past participle suffix –ātus. The English noun ogle “an amorous, flirtatious glance,” a synonym of oeillade, ultimately comes from Dutch or Low German oeglen, oghelen “to make eyes at,” a derivative of the noun oog “eye”; but ogle, too, fails the amour test. Oeillade entered English in the late 16th century.

how is oeillade used?

Oeillades leap toward one another; gazes of longing, smugness, hypocritical piety intertwine in a wordless dance.

John Simon, "Wertmüller's 'Seven Beauties'—Call It A Masterpiece," New York, February 2, 1976

Here she was absolutely outrageous—with long‐held poses, and wicked oeillades at the audience—but anyone who could bring himself to be anything but enchanted would need to be more outrageous than she.

Clive Barnes, "Ballet Theater Having a Great Season," New York Times, July 7, 1975

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Word of the day

camaraderie

[ kah-muh-rah-duh-ree, -rad-uh-, kam-uh- ]

noun

a spirit of trust and goodwill among people closely associated in an activity or endeavor.

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More about camaraderie

Camaraderie, “a spirit of trust and goodwill among people closely associated in an activity or endeavor,” is a French word, a derivative of French camerade, camarade “roommate.” The French noun comes from Spanish camarada “chamberful,” later “chambermate.” Spanish camarada is a derivative of cámara “chamber, room,” from Latin camara, camera “arched roof, vaulted roof or ceiling,” a borrowing of Greek kamára (with the same meanings). Camaraderie entered English in the first half of the 19th century.

how is camaraderie used?

The Fair Fight teams are composed of an exemplary cohort of women and men who do not wait for a better day. Instead, they create it with ingenuity, a spirit of camaraderie, and a love of humanity that never fail to humble me.

Stacy Abrams, "Acknowledgements," Our Time Is Now, 2020

If there were clashes behind the scenes of “Parks and Recreation,” they never became public. It was easy to believe in the affection and camaraderie shared by the main characters.

Alessandra Stanley, "'Parks and Recreation' Finale Ends Show's Run, Sunny as Ever," New York Times, February 24, 2015

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