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Word of the day

moratorium

[ mawr-uh-tawr-ee-uhm, -tohr-, mor- ]

noun

a suspension of activity.

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More about moratorium

Moratorium “a suspension of activity” comes directly from Late Latin morātōrius “tending to delay,” a derivative of the verb morārī “to delay,” from the noun mora “delay, hindrance, pause.” The ending -ōrius “tending to” is also found as -orium or -ory in English terms for places in which a certain action occurs regularly, such as auditorium, a place where something is heard, and dormitory, a place for sleeping.

how is moratorium used?

Striped bass populations in the Cape Fear River have been dwindling for 50 years …. Preventing the popular sport fish from disappearing altogether has required meticulous human intervention. Passageways have been built into dams and locks to allow the migratory fish to pass through, and a moratorium on fishing the species has been in place since 2008.

Sarah Gibbens, “Toxic ‘forever chemicals’ flow freely through this river—and now its fish,” National Geographic, March 24, 2020

Rock stars get sick of signing things and answering fan mail …. And eternal rock stars like the Beatles: well, it’s hard to imagine. That’s why Ringo Starr has called a moratorium on all fan mail and signing ….Starr has instructed fans, “with peace and love,” to cease and desist with all missives and requests after Oct. 20th.

"Displease, Mr. Postman," The New Yorker, October 13, 2008

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Word of the day

lodestone

[ lohd-stohn ]

noun

something that attracts strongly.

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More about lodestone

Lodestone, “a variety of magnetite that possesses magnetic polarity” in its non-figurative sense, is a compound of lode and stone. While lode most often refers to a metal-bearing deposit or, in dialectal English, a waterway, its original meaning in Old English, as lád, was “way, course,” and from there, its definition expanded to indicate something to follow, such as a channel or a vein of ore. Lode is a variant spelling of load, which went in a different semantic direction, shifting from a travel route to the heavy objects to be carried along such a route, likely with influence from the unrelated yet similar-sounding verb lade “to put a load or burden on.”

how is lodestone used?

The Mergui archipelago has been called the “Lost World,” but outsiders have found it … The islands are thought to harbor some of the world’s most important marine biodiversity, and are a lodestone for those eager to experience one of Asia’s last tourism frontiers before, as many fear, it succumbs to the ravages that have befallen many once-pristine seascapes.

Denis Gray, “Myanmar’s marine ‘Lost World’ braces for tourism,” AP News, March 21, 2014

The last time fans saw Black Widow in action, in “Avengers: Endgame,” she was fighting her dear friend Hawkeye on planet Vormir to sacrifice her life for the Soul Stone… Chapek says that scene of poignant humanity was a narrative lodestone for “Black Widow.”

Michael Cavna, "Black Widow finally gets her own movie, one that poses the question: Who is she, really?" Washington Post, July 1, 2021

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Word of the day

alma mater

[ ahl-muh -mah-ter, al-; al-muh -mey-ter ]

noun

a school, college, or university at which one has studied and, usually, from which one has graduated.

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More about alma mater

Alma mater “a school where one has studied” comes from a Latin phrase that means “nourishing mother.” The first half, alma “nourishing” or “kind,” derives from an Indo-European root appearing variously as al-, el-, ol-, or ul- that is found frequently in words connected to nourishment or, more generally, the life cycle. Alumnus means “nourished one” in Latin, while alimony derives from the noun alimōnia “feeding” or “nourishment,” and the verb coalēscere, the source of coalesce, literally means “to grow up together.” Adolescent and adult come from the same Latin verb, adolēscere, and respectively mean “becoming mature” and “having matured,” and prolific and proliferate derive from prōlēs “offspring.” This same Indo-European root found in alma appears in English as well, in words such as old, elder, and alderman, and in the Scots phrase auld lang syne.

how is alma mater used?

Famed actor Phylicia Rashad is returning to her alma mater as the new dean of the Howard University College of Fine Arts. The longtime performer and Tony Award winner … graduated magna cum laude from Howard with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts in 1970.

Ashraf Khalil, “Phylicia Rashad to lead Howard College of Fine Arts,” AP News, May 12, 2021

In fact, Lee Bollinger, the president of Columbia University, seemed to suggest last August that Obama would be returning to his New York alma mater. No doubt, Columbia would offer him a king’s ransom and every other academic perk imaginable.

Cinque Henderson, "Three Places Obama Could Teach," The New Yorker, March 15, 2016

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