Word of the Day
luminaria
noun
a Christmas lantern consisting of a lighted candle set in sand inside a paper bag.
More about luminaria
Luminaria, “a lantern consisting of a candle set in sand inside a paper bag,” is a borrowing from Spanish, from Latin lūmināria, which is the plural of lūmināre, “lamp.” Though it isn’t common for plural nouns to become singular (or vice versa) after borrowing into another language, it isn’t unheard of, either; as we learned from the Word of the Day fomites, the reverse happened with cherry and pea. The source of lūmināre is lūmen (stem lūmin-), “light,” which is the source of French lumière, Italian lume, and Romanian lumină, all meaning “light,” as well as Spanish lumbre, “fire, fuel, combustible material.” Luminaria was first recorded in English in the late 1940s.
EXAMPLE OF LUMINARIA USED IN A SENTENCE
As they lit each luminaria that lined the walkway, they hoped passersby would find solace and joy in the warm glow.
lebkuchen
noun
a hard, chewy or brittle Christmas cookie, usually flavored with honey and spices and containing nuts and citron.
More about lebkuchen
Lebkuchen, “a hard Christmas cookie,” is a borrowing from German and is equivalent to Kuchen, “cake,” plus an element of unclear origin. Kuchen is related to English cake and the Word of the Day krumkake. The Leb- part may be related to Latin lībum, “flatbread, sacrificial cake,” which in turn could be the root of lībāre, “to pour an offering,” as in libation. Alternatively, the Leb- element may share an origin with German Laib and English loaf (and, by extension, lady and lord). Lebkuchen was first recorded in English in the late 1840s.
EXAMPLE OF LEBKUCHEN USED IN A SENTENCE
I searched bakery after bakery but could not find one that sold lebkuchen, whose uniquely nutty and spicy aroma I greatly missed.
esculent
adjective
suitable for use as food; edible.
More about esculent
Esculent “suitable for use as food” comes from Latin ēsculentus “edible, full of food,” which is equivalent to ēsca “food” plus -ulentus, an adjective-forming suffix roughly meaning “full of.” The element -ulent also appears in fraudulent (literally “full of deceit”) and opulent (“full of wealth”). Latin ēsca is derived from the verb edere “to eat,” which has two stems: ed-, as in edible (literally “eatable”), and es-, as in comestible (“eat up-able”). Esculent was first recorded in English circa 1620.
EXAMPLE OF ESCULENT USED IN A SENTENCE
They planned to bring a succulent salad made from a range of esculent greens they had foraged.