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Word of the day

gallimaufry

[ gal-uh-maw-free ]

noun

Chiefly Literary.

a hodgepodge; jumble; confused medley.

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More about gallimaufry

Gallimaufry is an unusual but delightful word for “a hodgepodge; jumble; confused medley.” It was borrowed into English in the mid-1500s from Middle French galimafree, a kind of stew or hash, apparently concocted from a mishmash of ingredients. Galimafree may be its own etymological jumble, probably a conflation of French galer “to amuse oneself” and Picard mafrer (Picard is a language spoken in northern France) “to gorge oneself.” Like gallimaufry, other terms for a “confused medley” originally named food items composed of a mix of ingredients, including farrago, hodgepodge, and potpourri.

how is gallimaufry used?

Luncheons at Retta’s home were ridiculous affairs … There would be a gallimaufry of ices and trifles and toasts ….

Elizabeth Gilbert, The Signature of All Things, 2013

Yet this gallimaufry of satire, real history, fake history, and score-settling … never loses that relentless, fatiguing quality that is the hallmark of all books written out of an obsession.

David Leavitt, "The Making of Larry Kramer's Americans," The New Yorker, May 19, 2015
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Word of the day

devoir

[ duh-vwahr, dev-wahr; French duh-vwar ]

noun

something for which a person is responsible; duty.

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More about devoir

Devoir “something for which a person is responsible; duty” is an archaic word commonly found in the construction to do one’s devoir, as in, “She did her devoir as queen to ensure peace in the kingdom.” While its spelling and pronunciation have varied since it was recorded in Middle English (by the 1300s), devoir is ultimately from Old French devoir, from Latin dēbēre “to owe,” source of English debt. Devoir also appeared in the Middle English phrase putten in devoir “to make an effort, assume responsibility.” This phrase produced the verb endeveren, which became endeavor.

how is devoir used?

Mightily he strove to do his devoir in the field, for the fairer service and honour of his lord.

Wace, Roman de Brut (1155), translated by Eugene Mason, 1912
[He] commanded the herald to stand forth and do his devoir.

Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe, 1819
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Word of the day

cucullate

[ kyoo-kuh-leyt, kyoo-kuhl-eyt ]

adjective

resembling a cowl or hood.

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More about cucullate

While cucullate may sound like it refers to the call of some bird, it actually means “resembling a cowl or hood,” an adjective emerging in the late 1700s, used especially to describe the shape of petals, sepals, leaves, etc. Cucullate derives from Latin Latin cucullātus “having a hood,” based on cucullus “covering, hood, cowl.” Cowl, the hooded garment worn by monks, also ultimately comes from Latin cucullus.

how is cucullate used?

The proximal portion of such “cucullate” petals may be hood-shaped and then forms a chamber enclosing the anthers.

C. Bayer and K. Kubitzki, "Malvaceae," The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 5, 2003

Transplantation experiments in Norway showed that when the normal form was moved to a quieter site it grew a new blade that was cucullate in form.

Colin Little and J. A. Kitching, The Biology of Rocky Shores, 1996
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