From the Middle English cravant, cravaunde, “defeated,” <Old French craventé, “to crush, overwhelm,” (<Vulgar Latin *crepantāre), influenced by Middle English creaunt, “defeated,” (see recreant).
EXAMPLES OF CRAVEN
The craven captain abandoned ship, leaving his crew behind in the storm.
The craven employee blamed his mistakes on others instead of owning up to them.
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