Formed from fracti(on), “disposed to quarrel, brawl” + -ous, a suffix forming adjectives that have the general sense “possessing, full of ” a given quality.
EXAMPLES OF FRACTIOUS
Managing the fractious committee members was exhausting, as they disagreed on almost every issue.
Their fractious behavior at meetings often lead to heated arguments and disruptions.
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From the French for “fog” and Old French for “wintertime,” brume comes from the Latin bruma meaning “winter” and “winter solstice.” It’s a contraction of the word brevissima with the root brevis, “short,” referring to the winter solstice as the shortest day of the year. Also see breve.
EXAMPLES OF BRUME
She loved the way the brume settled over the fields, creating a tranquil and mysterious atmosphere.
The lighthouse’s beam cut through the brume, guiding ships safely to shore.