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nitrite

American  
[nahy-trahyt] / ˈnaɪ traɪt /

noun

  1. Chemistry. a salt or ester of nitrous acid.

  2. Nutrition. sodium nitrite.


nitrite British  
/ ˈnaɪtraɪt /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of nitrous acid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nitrite Scientific  
/ nītrīt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of nitrous acid, containing the group NO 2. Nitrites are an important component of the nitrogen cycle and are used as food preservatives.

  2. Compare nitrate


Etymology

Origin of nitrite

First recorded in 1790–1800; nitr- + -ite 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The team found that tiny copper particles form during the reaction itself, and these particles assist in converting nitrite ions into ammonia.

From Science Daily • Nov. 22, 2025

Depending on whom you ask, it is either the nitrite preservatives used in these products or the high levels of fat and salt.

From Slate • Aug. 2, 2025

Westminster Coroners’ Court heard Elena Ali and Sunny Parker-Propst were both given sodium nitrite instead of sodium bicarbonate in 2020 while under the care of staff at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital.

From BBC • Jul. 22, 2024

Scientists have also studied poisons such as sodium nitrite, but they risk harming other species.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 21, 2023

Strong or weak solutions of these substances also decompose it, producing some alkali nitrate and nitrite, the cellulose molecule being only partially restored, some quantity undergoing oxidation.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" by Various