abate

[ uh-beyt ]

verb (used with object)

, a·bat·ed, a·bat·ing.

1. to reduce in amount, degree, intensity, etc.; lessen; diminish: to abate one's enthusiasm.

   to abate a tax;

   to abate one's enthusiasm.

   Synonyms: weaken, decrease

   Antonyms: intensify, increase

2. Law.
   1. to put an end to or suppress (a nuisance).
   2. to suspend or extinguish (an action).
   3. to annul (a writ).
3. to deduct or subtract:

   to abate part of the cost.

4. to omit:

   to abate all mention of names.

5. to remove, as in stone carving, or hammer down, as in metalwork, (a portion of a surface) in order to produce a figure or pattern in low relief.

verb (used without object)

, a·bat·ed, a·bat·ing.

1. to diminish in intensity, violence, amount, etc.: The pain in his shoulder finally abated.

   The storm has abated.

   The pain in his shoulder finally abated.

   Synonyms: subside

   Antonyms: intensify, increase

2. Law. to end; become null and void.

abate

/ əˈbeɪt /

verb

1. to make or become less in amount, intensity, degree, etc

   the storm has abated

2. tr law
   1. to remove, suppress, or terminate (a nuisance)
   2. to suspend or extinguish (a claim or action)
   3. to annul (a writ)
3. intr law (of a writ, legal action, etc) to become null and void
4. tr to subtract or deduct, as part of a price

Other Words From

• a·bat·a·ble adjective
• a·bat·er Law. a·ba·tor noun
• un·a·bat·a·ble adjective
• un·a·bat·ing adjective
• un·a·bat·ing·ly adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of abate¹

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Middle French abatre “to beat down,” equivalent to a- a- ⁵ + batre, from Late Latin batere for Latin battuere “to beat”; a- perhaps also understood as a- ³

Word History and Origins

Origin of abate¹

C14: from Old French abatre to beat down, fell

Example Sentences

Surely, the people would start to see that inflation had abated, the job market was great and that interest rates were coming down, right?

From Salon

The face and body may change, but the spirit need not falter, the desire and ability to do what you love need never abate.

From Los Angeles Times

With prices still elevated, voters haven’t yet felt how much inflation has abated, faster here than in other nations, and just last week the Fed finally cut interest rates, and signaled more cuts ahead.

From Los Angeles Times

Researchers don’t know what causes the virus to surge and abate, but Andreadis said it’s clear that climate change is one of the factors spurring its spread, particularly into new regions.

From Salon

But the urgency of that issue has abated, as wages rise and inflation subsides, dropping to 2.9% in the most recent official reading - the slowest pace since March 2021.

From BBC

Related Words

• decrease
• diminish
• dwindle
• ebb
• recede
• slacken
• subside
• taper
• taper off
• wane