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Toynbee

American  
[toin-bee] / ˈtɔɪn bi /

noun

  1. Arnold J(oseph), 1889–1975, English historian.


Toynbee British  
/ ˈtɔɪnbɪ /

noun

  1. Arnold 1852–83, British economist and social reformer, after whom Toynbee Hall , a residential settlement in East London, is named

  2. his nephew, Arnold Joseph . 1889–1975, British historian. In his chief work, A Study of History (1934–61), he attempted to analyse the principles determining the rise and fall of civilizations

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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The British historian Arnold Toynbee saw the Industrial Revolution as “a period as disastrous and terrible as any through which a nation ever passed.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 2, 2025

Ikeda was a prolific writer, publishing a number of books on Buddhism, dialogues with intellectuals such as British historian Arnold Toynbee, and a 12-volume novel “Human Revolution”.

From Reuters • Nov. 18, 2023

“My family’s experienced over 30 years of missed birthdays, holidays, all that stuff,” Toynbee said.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 26, 2023

His solution was also borrowed from Toynbee: the notion of the “creative minority” — small groups of nonconformists with the capacity to reinvigorate an entire culture.

From New York Times • Dec. 31, 2022

Hence Toynbee did not pose Yali’s question, nor did he come to grips with what I see as history’s broadest pattern.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond