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experience (a certain feeling or state of mind): to take pride in one's appearance.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":71,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to form and hold in the mind: to take a gloomy view.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":72,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to grasp or apprehend mentally; understand; comprehend: Do you take my meaning, sir?","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":73,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to understand in a specified way: You shouldn't take the remark as an insult.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":74,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to grasp the meaning of (a person): if we take him correctly.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":75,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to accept the statements of: to take him at his word.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":76,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to assume as a fact: I take it that you will be there.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":77,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to regard or consider: They were taken to be wealthy.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":78,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to capture or win (a piece, trick, etc.) in a game.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":79,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cheat, swindle, or victimize: They really take people in that shop.The museum got taken on that painting.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":80,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to win or obtain money from: He took me for $10 in the poker game.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":81,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a man) to have sexual intercourse with.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":82,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Grammar.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to be used with (a certain form, accent, case, mood, etc.): a verb that always takes an object.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":83,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Law.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to acquire property, as on the happening of an event: They take a fortune under the will.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":84,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Baseball.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a batter) to allow (a pitch) to go by without swinging at it: He took a third strike.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"verb (used with object),","posSupplementaryInfo":"took, tak·en, tak·ing."},{"definitions":[{"order":85,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to catch or engage, as a mechanical device: She turned the key and heard a click as the catch took.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":86,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to strike root or begin to grow, as a plant.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":87,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to adhere, as ink, dye, or color.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":88,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a person or thing) to win favor or acceptance: a new TV show that took with the public.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":89,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to have the intended result or effect, as a medicine, inoculation, etc.: The vaccination took.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":90,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to enter into possession, as of an estate.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":91,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to detract (usually followed by from).","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":92,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to apply or devote oneself: He took to his studies.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":93,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make one's way; proceed; go: to take across the meadow.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":94,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to fall or become: She took sick and had to go home.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":95,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to admit of being photographed in a particular manner: a model who takes exceptionally well.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":96,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to admit of being moved or separated: This crib takes apart for easy storage.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"verb (used without object),","posSupplementaryInfo":"took, tak·en, tak·ing."},{"definitions":[{"order":97,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the act of taking.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":98,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"something that is taken.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":99,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the quantity of fish, game, etc., taken at one time.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":100,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an opinion or assessment: What's your take on the candidate?","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":101,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an approach; treatment: a new take on an old idea.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":102,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"money taken in, especially profits.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":103,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"Movies.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a scene, or a portion of a scene, photographed without any interruption or break.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an instance of such continuous operation of the camera.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":104,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a visual and mental response to something typically manifested in a stare expressing total absorption or wonderment: She did a slow take on being asked by reporters the same question for the third time.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":105,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a recording of a musical performance.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":106,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Medicine/Medical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a successful inoculation.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":107,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Journalism.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(formerly) a portion of copy assigned to a Linotype operator or compositor, usually part of a story or article.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":108,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take after, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to resemble (another person, as a parent) physically, temperamentally, etc.: The baby took after his mother.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Also take off after, take out after. ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to follow; chase: The detective took after the burglars.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":109,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take back, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to regain possession of: to take back one's lawn mower.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to return, as for exchange: It was defective, so I took it back to the store.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to allow to return; resume a relationship with: She said she would never take him back again.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cause to remember: It takes one back to the old days.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to retract: to take back a statement.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":110,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take down, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to move from a higher to a lower level or place.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to pull apart or take apart; dismantle; disassemble.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to write down; record.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to diminish the pride or arrogance of; humble: to take someone down a notch or two.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":111,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take for, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to assume to be: I took it for the truth.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to assume falsely to be; mistake for: to be taken for a foreigner.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":112,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take in, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to permit to enter; admit.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to alter (an article of clothing) so as to make smaller.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to provide lodging for.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to include; encompass.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to grasp the meaning of; comprehend.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to deceive; trick; cheat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to observe; notice.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to visit or attend:to take in a show.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to furl (a sail).","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to receive as proceeds, as from business activity.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Chiefly British.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to subscribe to: to take in a magazine.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":113,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take off, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to remove: Take off your coat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to lead away: The child was taken off by kidnappers.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to depart; leave: They took off yesterday for California.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to leave the ground, as an airplane.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to move onward or forward with a sudden or intense burst of speed: The police car took off after the drunken driver.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to withdraw or remove from: She was taken off the night shift.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to remove by death; kill: Millions were taken off by the Black Plague.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make a likeness or copy of; reproduce.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to subtract, as a discount; deduct: Shop early and we'll take off 20 percent.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to imitate; mimic; burlesque.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to achieve sudden, marked growth, success, etc.: Sales took off just before Christmas.The actor's career took off after his role in that movie.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":114,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take on, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to hire; employ.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to undertake; assume: to take on new responsibilities.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to acquire: The situation begins to take on a new light.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to accept as a challenge; contend against: to take on a bully.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to show great emotion; become excited: There's no need to take on so.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":115,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take out, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to withdraw; remove: to take out a handkerchief.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to procure by application: to take out an insurance policy.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to carry out for use or consumption elsewhere: to take a book out of the library;to get food to take out.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to escort; invite: He takes out my sister now and then.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to set out; start: They took out for the nearest beach.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Slang.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to kill; destroy.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":116,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take over, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to assume management or possession of or responsibility for: The first officer took over the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":117,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take to, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to devote or apply oneself to; become habituated to: to take to drink.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to respond favorably to; begin to like: They took to each other at once.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to go to: to take to one's bed.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to have recourse to; resort to: She took to getting up at five to go jogging before work.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":118,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take up, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to occupy oneself with the study or practice of: She took up painting in her spare time.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to lift or pick up: He took up the fallen leaves with a rake.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to occupy; cover: A grand piano would take up half of our living room.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to consume; use up; absorb: Traveling to her job takes up a great deal of time.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to begin to advocate or support; sponsor: He has taken up another struggling artist.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to continue; resume: We took up where we had left off.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to reply to in order to reprove: The author takes up his critics in the preface of his latest book.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to assume: He took up the duties of the presidency.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to absorb: Use a sponge to take up the spilled milk.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make shorter, as by hemming: to take up the sleeves an inch.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make tighter, as by winding in: With a few quick turns of the reel, I took up the slack in my fishing line.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to deal with in discussion: to take up the issue of mass transit.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to adopt seriously: to take up the idea of seeking public office.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to accept, as an offer or challenge.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to buy as much as is offered: The sale was taken up in a matter of days.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to arrest.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Chiefly British.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to clear by paying off, as a loan.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":119,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take up with, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to become friendly with; keep company with: He took up with a bad crowd.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"Verb Phrases","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":120,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"on the take, Slang.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"accepting bribes.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"in search of personal profit at the expense of others.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":121,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take for granted. ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"grant (def. 10). ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":122,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take it, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to accept or believe something; aquiesce: I'll take it on your say-so.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to be able to resist or endure hardship, abuse, etc.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to understand: I take it that you're not interested.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":123,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take it out in, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to accept as payment for services or as an equivalent of monetary compensation: He takes it out in goods instead of cash.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":124,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take it out of, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to exhaust; enervate: Every year the winter takes it out of me.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to exact payment from; penalize: They took it out of your pay.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":125,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take it out on, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cause (someone else) to suffer for one's own misfortune or dissatisfaction: Just because you're angry with him you don't have to take it out on me!","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":126,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take up a collection, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to ask for or gather donations, usually of money, from a number of people.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":127,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take upon oneself, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to assume as a responsibility or obligation: She has taken it upon herself to support the family.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"Idioms","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"First recorded before 1100; Middle English taken, tacke “to grip, take, strike, lay hold of, grasp,” late Old English tacan “to grasp, touch, grab,” from Old Norse taka “to take, grab, grasp”; cognate with West Frisian take “to take, grab, steal,” Middle Dutch taken “to grasp,” Gothic tekan “to touch”; perhaps akin to Latin tangere “to touch”","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[{"type":"Synonyms","content":"1. acquire, secure, procure. 6. choose. 23. bear, stand, tolerate. 43. delight, attract, interest, engage. 44. need, demand. 45. use. 68. ascertain. 76. suppose, presume. "},{"type":"Synonym Study","content":"1. See bring. "},{"type":"Antonyms","content":"1. give. "}],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":["tak·a·ble, take·a·ble, adjective","taker, noun","un·tak·a·ble, adjective","un·take·a·ble, adjective"],"confusables":["bring, take (see synonym study at bring)"]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23f42c66.-62ef.1","type":"normal","entry":"take","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":"1","pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":"(teɪk)"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"takes, taking, took or taken (mainly tr)","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(also intr)","definition":"to gain possession of (something) by force or effort","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to appropriate or steal","postdefinitionContent":"to take other people's belongings"},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to receive or accept into a relationship with oneself","postdefinitionContent":"to take a wife"},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to pay for or buy","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to rent or lease","postdefinitionContent":"to take a flat in town"},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to receive or obtain by regular payment","postdefinitionContent":"we take a newspaper every day"},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to obtain by competing for; win","postdefinitionContent":"to take first prize"},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to obtain or derive from a source","postdefinitionContent":"he took his good manners from his older brother"},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to assume the obligations of","postdefinitionContent":"to take office"},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to endure, esp with fortitude","postdefinitionContent":"to take punishment"},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to adopt as a symbol of duty, obligation, etc","postdefinitionContent":"to take the veil"},{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to receive or react to in a specified way","postdefinitionContent":"she took the news very well"},{"order":13,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to adopt as one's own","postdefinitionContent":"to take someone's part in a quarrel"},{"order":14,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to receive and make use of","postdefinitionContent":"to take advice"},{"order":15,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to receive into the body, as by eating, inhaling, etc","postdefinitionContent":"to take a breath"},{"order":16,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to eat, drink, etc, esp habitually","postdefinitionContent":"to take sugar in one's tea"},{"order":17,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to have or be engaged in for one's benefit or use","postdefinitionContent":"to take a rest"},{"order":18,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to work at or study","postdefinitionContent":"to take economics at college"},{"order":19,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make, do, or perform (an action)","postdefinitionContent":"to take a leap"},{"order":20,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make use of","postdefinitionContent":"to take an opportunity"},{"order":21,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to put into effect; adopt","postdefinitionContent":"to take measures"},{"order":22,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(also intr)","definition":"to make a photograph of or admit of being photographed","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":23,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to act or perform","postdefinitionContent":"she takes the part of the Queen"},{"order":24,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to write down or copy","postdefinitionContent":"to take notes"},{"order":25,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to experience or feel","postdefinitionContent":"to take pride in one's appearance; to take offence"},{"order":26,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to consider, believe, or regard","postdefinitionContent":"I take him to be honest"},{"order":27,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to consider or accept as valid","postdefinitionContent":"I take your point"},{"order":28,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to hold or maintain in the mind","postdefinitionContent":"his father took a dim view of his career"},{"order":29,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to deal or contend with","postdefinitionContent":"the tennis champion took her opponent's best strokes without difficulty"},{"order":30,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to use as a particular case","postdefinitionContent":"take hotels for example"},{"order":31,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr often foll by from)","definition":"to diminish or detract","postdefinitionContent":"the actor's bad performance took from the effect of the play"},{"order":32,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to confront successfully","postdefinitionContent":"the horse took the jump at the third attempt"},{"order":33,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to have or produce the intended effect; succeed","postdefinitionContent":"her vaccination took; the glue is taking well"},{"order":34,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"(of seeds, plants, etc) to start growing successfully","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":35,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to aim or direct","postdefinitionContent":"he took a swipe at his opponent"},{"order":36,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to deal a blow to in a specified place","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":37,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"archaic","definition":"to have sexual intercourse with","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":38,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to carry off or remove from a place","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":39,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to carry along or have in one's possession","postdefinitionContent":"don't forget to take your umbrella"},{"order":40,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to convey or transport","postdefinitionContent":"the train will take us out of the 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dial"},{"order":47,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"(of a mechanism) to catch or engage (a part)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":48,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to put an end to; destroy","postdefinitionContent":"she took her own life"},{"order":49,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to come upon unexpectedly; discover","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":50,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to contract","postdefinitionContent":"he took a chill"},{"order":51,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to affect or attack","postdefinitionContent":"the fever took him one night"},{"order":52,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(copula)","definition":"to become suddenly or be rendered (ill)","postdefinitionContent":"he took sick; he was taken sick"},{"order":53,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(also intr)","definition":"to absorb or become absorbed by something","postdefinitionContent":"to take a polish"},{"order":54,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(usually passive)","definition":"to charm or captivate","postdefinitionContent":"she was very taken with the puppy"},{"order":55,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to be or become popular; win favour","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":56,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to require or need","postdefinitionContent":"this job will take a lot of attention; that task will take all your time"},{"order":57,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to subtract or deduct","postdefinitionContent":"to take six from ten leaves four"},{"order":58,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to hold or contain","postdefinitionContent":"the suitcase won't take all your clothes"},{"order":59,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to quote or copy","postdefinitionContent":"he has taken several paragraphs from the book for his essay"},{"order":60,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to proceed to occupy","postdefinitionContent":"to take a seat"},{"order":61,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(often foll by to)","definition":"to use or employ","postdefinitionContent":"to take steps to ascertain the answer"},{"order":62,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to win or capture (a trick, counter, piece, etc)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":63,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(also intr)","definition":"to catch as prey or catch prey","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":64,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"slang","definition":"to cheat, deceive, or victimize","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":65,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take amiss","definition":"to be annoyed or offended by","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":66,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"take at one's word See word (def. 17)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":67,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take care","definition":"to pay attention; be heedful","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":68,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take care of","definition":"to assume responsibility for; look after","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":69,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take chances or take a chance","definition":"to behave in a risky manner","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":70,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take five informal, mainly US and Canadian","definition":"to take a break of five minutes","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":71,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take heart","definition":"to become encouraged","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":72,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take it","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to assume; believe","postdefinitionContent":"I take it you'll be back later"},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"informal","definition":"to stand up to or endure criticism, abuse, harsh treatment, etc","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":73,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take one's time","definition":"to use as much time as is needed; not rush","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":74,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take place","definition":"to happen or occur","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":75,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"take someone's name in vain","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to use a name, esp of God, disrespectfully or irreverently","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"jocular","definition":"to say (someone's) name","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":76,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"take something upon oneself","definition":"to assume the right to do or 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Did you mean book out?