till

¹

[ til ]

preposition

1. up to the time of; until:

   to fight till death.

2. before (used in negative constructions):

   He did not come till today.

3. near or at a specified time:

   till evening.

4. Chiefly Midland, Southern, and Western U.S. before; to:

   It's ten till four on my watch.

5. Scot. and North England.
   1. to.
   2. unto.

conjunction

1. to the time that or when; until.
2. before (used in negative constructions).

till

²

[ til ]

verb (used with object)

1. to labor, as by plowing or harrowing, upon (land) for the raising of crops; cultivate.
2. to plow.

verb (used without object)

1. to cultivate the soil.

till

³

[ til ]

noun

1. a drawer, box, or the like, as in a shop or bank, in which money is kept.
2. a drawer, tray, or the like, as in a cabinet or chest, for keeping valuables.
3. an arrangement of drawers or pigeonholes, as on a desk top.

till

⁴

[ til ]

noun

1. Geology. glacial drift consisting of an unassorted mixture of clay, sand, gravel, and boulders.
2. a stiff clay.

till

¹

/ tɪl /

noun

1. an unstratified glacial deposit consisting of rock fragments of various sizes. The most common is boulder clay

till

²

/ tɪl /

verb

1. to cultivate and work (land) for the raising of crops
2. See plough
   another word for plough

till

³

/ tɪl /

noun

1. a box, case, or drawer into which the money taken from customers is put, now usually part of a cash register

till

⁴

/ tɪl /

conjunction

1. See until
   Also (not standard)'til short for until
2. to; towards
3. dialect.
   in order that

   come here till I tell you

till

/ tĭl /

1. An unstratified, unconsolidated mass of boulders, pebbles, sand, and mud deposited by the movement or melting of a glacier. The size and shape of the sediments that constitute till vary widely.

Usage

Till is a variant of until that is acceptable at all levels of language. Until is, however, often preferred at the beginning of a sentence in formal writing: until his behaviour improves, he cannot become a member

Confusables Note

Till1 and until are both old in the language and are interchangeable as both prepositions and conjunctions: It rained till (or until ) nearly midnight. The savannah remained brown and lifeless until (or till ) the rains began. Till is not a shortened form of until and is not spelled 'till. 'Til is usually considered a spelling error, though widely used in advertising: Open 'til ten.

Derived Forms

• ˈtillable, adjective
• ˈtiller, noun

Other Words From

• mis·tilled adjective
• un·tilled adjective
• un·tilling adjective
• well-tilled adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of till¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English (north) til “to,” from Old Norse til “to,” akin to Old English till “station, fixed point, standing-place” German Ziel “goal”

Origin of till²

First recorded before 900; Middle English tilen, Old English tilian “to strive after, get, till”; cognate with Dutch telen “to breed, cultivate,” German zielen “to aim at”

Origin of till³

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English tylle, noun use of tylle “to draw, attract,” Old English -tyllan (in fortyllan “to seduce”); akin to Latin dolus “trick,” Greek dólos “bait (for fish); any cunning contrivance; treachery”

Origin of till⁴

First recorded in 1665–75; origin uncertain

Word History and Origins

Origin of till¹

C17: of unknown origin

Origin of till²

Old English tilian to try, obtain; related to Old Frisian tilia to obtain, Old Saxon tilōn to obtain, Old High German zilōn to hasten towards

Origin of till³

C15 tylle, of obscure origin

Origin of till⁴

Old English til; related to Old Norse til to, Old High German zil goal, aim

Idioms and Phrases

In addition to the subsequent idioms beginning with till , also see hand in the till ; until .

Example Sentences

The Abundant Table is also collaborating with the Rodale Institute, a nonprofit focused on organic farming, to set up a U-pick, no-till pumpkin patch.

From Eater

However, in place of the visor, the helmet had a brim projecting from the base to fit around the head and attachable ear guards that extended till the jaw.

From Realm of History

Moz is providing its Academy Courses for Free till May 31st.

From Search Engine Watch

Now interestingly, in spite of Ostia’s presumed colonia status, the city was governed from Rome, at least till 63 BC.

From Realm of History

Her parents tilled the ground, but she was in charge of all else.

From Science News For Students

Up till then I was just a dog-assed heavy, one of the posse.

From The Daily Beast

Called by the hoity toity term of nasal insufflation, this method was used by some in Asia till a few hundred years ago.

From The Daily Beast

He believed till the end his country would come and get them.

From The Daily Beast

If boys agree to marry only when they are 21, then young girls will not get proposals from them till they are of the legal age.

From The Daily Beast

Shirley Sotloff sounded as much a loving mom as was Mamie Till Bradley.

From The Daily Beast

All my musical studies till now have been a mere going to school, a preparation for him.

From Project Gutenberg

His parents were peasants and he wrought as a day laborer till he attracted attention.

From Project Gutenberg

To fill up the time till Liszt came, our hostess made us play, one after the other, beginning with the latest arrival.

From Project Gutenberg

If it took years to do it, you shall never stir out of this house till it is done.

From Project Gutenberg

He thrust the Cardinal's mantle into it, and stood over the smouldering cloth, till the whole was consumed to ashes.

From Project Gutenberg