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Synonyms

thorny

American  
[thawr-nee] / ˈθɔr ni /

adjective

thornier, thorniest
  1. abounding in or characterized by thorns; spiny; prickly.

  2. thornlike.

  3. overgrown with thorns or brambles.

  4. painful; vexatious.

    a thorny predicament.

  5. full of difficulties, complexities, or controversial points.

    a thorny question.

    Synonyms:
    ticklish, sticky, tough

thorny British  
/ ˈθɔːnɪ /

adjective

  1. bearing or covered with thorns

  2. difficult or unpleasant

    a thorny problem

  3. sharp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • thornily adverb
  • thorniness noun
  • unthorny adjective

Etymology

Origin of thorny

before 1000; Middle English; Old English thornig. See thorn, -y 1

Explanation

Thorny things are either sharp and spiky, like a thorny briar patch, or troublesome and difficult, like a thorny problem. Either way, they can be painful! When you tackle a thorny rosebush, you'll need thick gloves and sharp pruning shears. When you tackle a thorny issue at work or at school, on the other hand, you might need tools like diplomacy and intelligence. This figurative meaning of thorny is useful for describing especially complex or distressing issues, like a thorny political problem that divides a nation.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing thorny

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Spain's colonisation of Mexico has become a thorny issue in recent years, prompting calls for an apology and an apparent diplomatic snub.

From BBC • Apr. 18, 2026

“They are still dragging out this thorny issue,” one member said.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 16, 2026

Ahead of U.S.-Iranian talks in Pakistan over the weekend, Iran’s de facto control of the Strait of Hormuz remains a thorny issue, with traffic through the waterway still severely limited.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 10, 2026

“The Drama” contemplates thorny matters, but it’s not satire.

From Salon • Apr. 9, 2026

Scrub grass and thorny bushes covered its lower slopes; higher up a jagged tangle of bare rock thrust steep and sudden into the sky.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin