thalamus

[ thal-uh-muhs ]

noun

, plural thal·a·mi [thal, -, uh, -mahy].

1. Anatomy. the middle part of the diencephalon through which sensory impulses pass to reach the cerebral cortex.
2. Botany. a receptacle or torus.
3. Also called thalamium. an apartment for women in an ancient Greek house.

thalamus

/ ˈθæləməs; θəˈlæmɪk /

noun

1. either of the two contiguous egg-shaped masses of grey matter at the base of the brain
2. both of these masses considered as a functional unit
3. the receptacle or torus of a flower

thalamus

/ thăl′ə-məs /

, Plural thalami thăl′ə-mī′

1. The part of the vertebrate brain that lies at the rear of the forebrain. It relays sensory information to the cerebral cortex and regulates the perception of touch, pain, and temperature.

thalamus

1. The part of the brain that coordinates nerve impulses relating to the senses of sight, hearing, touch, and taste.

Derived Forms

• thalamic, adjective
• thaˈlamically, adverb

Other Words From

• tha·lam·ic [th, uh, -, lam, -ik], adjective
• tha·lami·cal·ly adverb
• posttha·lamic adjective
• subtha·lamic adjective
• transtha·lamic adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of thalamus¹

1695–1705; < New Latin; Latin: bedroom < Greek thálamos

Word History and Origins

Origin of thalamus¹

C18: from Latin, Greek thalamos inner room; probably related to Greek tholos vault

Example Sentences

The team focused on two main pathways, the M2-projecting, which is connected to the secondary motor cortex, and the AD-projecting, which is connected to the anterior thalamus.

From Science Daily

In a new study recently published in the journal PLoS Biology, researchers from LMU, the University of Freiburg, and the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience analyzed neural activity in the visual thalamus.

From Science Daily

This technical advance allowed them to identify previously unseen pathways connecting the brainstem, thalamus, hypothalamus, basal forebrain, and cerebral cortex.

From Science Daily

Traditionally believed to originate from one brain circuit linking the thalamus and cortex, the team's findings, published today in Scientific Reports, suggest that the axons in memory centers of the hippocampus play a role.

From Science Daily

Researchers investigating how exactly the brain processes the incoming stream of information from the heart and lungs, discovered that specific neurons in the thalamus are actively involved in processing cardiac and respiratory signals.

From Science Daily