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textual

American  
[teks-choo-uhl] / ˈtɛks tʃu əl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a text.

    textual errors.

  2. based on or conforming to the text, as of the Scriptures.

    a textual interpretation of the Bible.


textual British  
/ ˈtɛkstjʊəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a text or texts

  2. based on or conforming to a text

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • intertextual adjective
  • intertextually adverb
  • nontextual adjective
  • nontextually adverb
  • textually adverb
  • untextual adjective
  • untextually adverb

Etymology

Origin of textual

1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin textu ( s ) ( see text) + -al 1; replacing Middle English textuel < Middle French < Medieval Latin, as above

Explanation

Anything textual has to do with writing. A textual analysis, comparison, or interpretation, has something to do with what is in a particular piece of writing (or text). Textual comes from the Latin word textualis, the adjective form of textus, ("text"). If you see the word, it is always related to some written material. This word is most commonly used in the study of religion, literature, philosophy, or the law — any field requiring the careful examination of various texts. A textual tattoo is one that features writing instead of an image.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing textual

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“The courts are wearing blinders and just focusing on the plain language of the statute. It’s a textual analysis,” he says.

From Barron's • Apr. 15, 2026

The New York Times analysis relies heavily on textual analysis of old emails and posts, and in particular incorrect hyphen usage and British spelling.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 8, 2026

In any case, Mr. Bottum’s argument is less textual and more emotive.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 10, 2025

Artistic director Barry Edelstein prepared the accessible and highly gripping two-part adaptation and directed the production with a combination of textual care, theatrical boldness and inspiring public-mindedness that invited San Diegans into the collaborative process.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 9, 2024

All of this is a salutary lesson in the way tottering edifices of theology can be built on a small textual misunderstanding.

From "Words Like Loaded Pistols" by Sam Leith