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stupa

American  
[stoo-puh] / ˈstu pə /

noun

  1. a monumental pile of earth or other material, in memory of Buddha or a Buddhist saint, and commemorating some event or marking a sacred spot.


stupa British  
/ ˈstuːpə /

noun

  1. Also called: tope.  a domed edifice housing Buddhist or Jain relics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of stupa

First recorded in 1875–80, stupa is from the Sanskrit word stūpa

Explanation

A stupa is a Buddhist shrine used for meditation. Stupas are mounded or dome-shaped, and always include a path around the outside used for meditative walking. The Sanskrit root of stupa means "heap," and the oldest of these religious buildings resemble a heap of earth. Later versions were made of stone, smoothly domed and often ornately decorated. The stupa holds particular importance in Buddhism, as the cremated remains of the Buddha himself are said to be spread among eight stupas in South Asia.

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Vocabulary lists containing stupa

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Fuji loomed, as if a distant but personal stupa.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 6, 2025

They also provide a surprising source of entertainment - hotly contested competitions for the tallest stupa take place annually.

From BBC • Nov. 21, 2023

The stupa at Mohenjo-Daro, located in present-day Pakistan, was built circa 2500 BCE.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

Carefully restored and curated, the site incorporates peaceful stone circles, driftwood corridors, a salal hedge labyrinth, a Buddhist stupa monument and art sculptures.

From Seattle Times • May 11, 2022

A chorten is a religious monument, usually made of rock and often containing sacred relics; it is also called a stupa.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer