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structuralism

American  
[struhk-cher-uh-liz-uhm] / ˈstrʌk tʃər əˌlɪz əm /

structuralism British  
/ ˈstrʌktʃərəˌlɪzəm /

noun

  1. an approach to anthropology and other social sciences and to literature that interprets and analyses its material in terms of oppositions, contrasts, and hierarchical structures, esp as they might reflect universal mental characteristics or organizing principles Compare functionalism

  2. an approach to linguistics that analyses and describes the structure of language, as distinguished from its comparative and historical aspects

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • antistructuralist noun
  • structuralist noun
  • structuralistic adjective

Etymology

Origin of structuralism

First recorded in 1945–50; structural + -ism

Vocabulary lists containing structuralism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This view of progression toward truth gave rise to a school of thought known as structuralism, which is pervasive in many academic fields of study, as discussed below.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

In stark contrast to structuralism and its many offshoots, all of which are largely concerned with how literature either supports or subverts institutional power, creative criticism is all about the inner journey.

From Washington Post • Apr. 23, 2015

A history of the humanities in the 20th century could be chronicled in "isms" — formalism, Freudianism, structuralism, postcolonialism — grand intellectual cathedrals from which assorted interpretations of literature, politics and culture spread.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 18, 2010

This book, with an admiring but not slavish appreciation of its subject, thoughtfully analyzes the controversy that surrounded structuralism even during its glory days.

From New York Times • Oct. 17, 2010

He went on as a graduate student to Warwick University, where he "began to read feminism, structuralism, the nouveau roman, Beckett" and "started thinking more independently".

From The Guardian • May 28, 2010