seismometer

American  

[sahyz-mom-i-ter, sahys-] / saɪzˈmɒm ɪ tər, saɪs- /

noun

1. a seismograph equipped for measuring the direction, intensity, and duration of earthquakes by measuring the actual movement of the ground.

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seismometer Scientific  

/ sīz-mŏm′ĭ-tər /

1. A detecting device that receives seismic impulses. It is the detecting component of a seismograph.

2. See more at seismograph

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Other Word Forms

• seismometric adjective
• seismometrical adjective
• seismometry noun

Etymology

Origin of seismometer

First recorded in 1835–45; seismo- + -meter

Explanation

A seismometer is a scientific instrument used to detect earthquakes. When the ground shakes, a seismometer can measure exactly how much it's moving up and down. Seismometer comes from the Greek roots seismos, "a shaking," and metron, "a measure." During the 2nd century, a Chinese astronomer invented a basic version of the seismometer that scientists still use today. A simple seismometer is made from a frame that is very sensitive to motion and a weight suspended from it by a spring. The measurement of earthquake activity comes from comparing the relative motion of the weight compared with the frame.

Example Sentences

The lander carried a seismometer, which recorded four years' of vibrations - Mars quakes - from deep inside the Red Planet.

From BBC • Aug. 12, 2024

Most of the new shallow quakes were seen by the Apollo 15 seismometer, the farthest north of the Apollo stations.

From Science Magazine • Mar. 20, 2024

Swift’s Seattle fans reportedly danced, jumped and shook so much in July that a nearby seismometer equated their activity to a magnitude 2.3 earthquake, the Seattle Times reported.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 18, 2024

No, it was an ordinary truck, like a normal truck driving past a seismometer.

From New York Times • Mar. 11, 2024

The seismometer on Mount Rainier had registered the earthquake, but that didn’t mean the center of the quake was anywhere near.

From "Mountain of Fire" by Rebecca E. F. Barone