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steel

American  
[steel] / stil /

noun

  1. any of various modified forms of iron, artificially produced, having a carbon content less than that of pig iron and more than that of wrought iron, and having qualities of hardness, elasticity, and strength varying according to composition and heat treatment: generally categorized as having a high, medium, or low-carbon content.

  2. a thing or things made of this metal.

  3. a flat strip of this metal used for stiffening, especially in corsets; stay.

  4. a bar of this metal that has one end formed to hold a bit for driving through rock.

  5. steels, stocks or bonds of companies producing this metal.

  6. a sword.

  7. a rounded rod of ridged steel, fitted with a handle and used especially for sharpening knives.


adjective

  1. pertaining to or made of steel.

  2. like steel in color, hardness, or strength.

verb (used with object)

  1. to fit with steel, as by pointing, edging, or overlaying.

  2. to cause to resemble steel in some way.

  3. to render insensible, inflexible, unyielding, determined, etc..

    He steeled himself to perform the dangerous task.

Steel 1 British  
/ stiːl /

noun

  1. Danielle, full name Danielle Fernande Schüelein-Steel. born 1950, US writer of romantic fiction

  2. Baron David ( Martin Scott ). born 1938, British politician; leader of the Liberal Party (1976–88); Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament (1999–2003)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

steel 2 British  
/ stiːl /

noun

    1. any of various alloys based on iron containing carbon (usually 0.1–1.7 per cent) and often small quantities of other elements such as phosphorus, sulphur, manganese, chromium, and nickel. Steels exhibit a variety of properties, such as strength, machinability, malleability, etc, depending on their composition and the way they have been treated

    2. ( as modifier ) See also stainless steel

      steel girders

  1. something that is made of steel

  2. a steel stiffener in a corset, etc

  3. a ridged steel rod with a handle used for sharpening knives

  4. the quality of hardness, esp with regard to a person's character or attitudes

  5. stock exchange the quotation for steel shares See also steels

  6. (modifier) resembling steel

    steel determination

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to fit, plate, edge, or point with steel

  2. to make hard and unfeeling

    he steeled his heart against her sorrow

    he steeled himself for the blow

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
steel Scientific  
/ stēl /
  1. Any of various hard, strong, flexible alloys of iron and carbon. Often, other metals are added to give steel a particular property, such as chromium and nickel to make it stainless. Steel is widely used in many kinds of tools and as a structural material in building.


steel Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing steel

    • mind like a steel trap

Other Word Forms

  • presteel noun
  • steeliness noun
  • steellike adjective
  • steely adjective

Etymology

Origin of steel

before 900; (noun) Middle English stele, Old English (north) stēle; cognate with Dutch staal, German Stahl, Old Norse stāl; (v.) Middle English stelen, Old English styled edged with steel, derivative of the noun

Explanation

Steel is a kind of metal alloy that's made of iron and carbon. It's known for being incredibly strong and is often used to build the framework of skyscrapers. It's also helpful to have "nerves of steel." Steel isn't just a kind of metal. A steel can also be the long, rough thing you sharpen knives on. Or if you're one of the Three Musketeers, you probably carry a steel, or a sword. People who are really brave have nerves of steel. And if you want to use steel as a verb, go right ahead: if there's something hard or unpleasant ahead, you'll need to steel yourself to get ready for it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing steel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Stegra expects to produce steel that cuts carbon dioxide emissions by 95% compared to the traditional process.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 14, 2026

The analysts expect Hyundai Steel to begin benefiting from higher steel prices in 2Q.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 14, 2026

"We all know that we're the best in the world at making steel and we know they believe in us."

From BBC • Apr. 12, 2026

Right now the site is a lattice of hulking steel frames covering an area the size of 30 football pitches, interspersed with cranes, earth movers and drainage channels.

From BBC • Apr. 11, 2026

He cups my face in his hands, which are covered in silvery gloves that look and feel as if they are woven with steel.

From "The Manifestor Prophecy" by Angie Thomas