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smectite

[ smek-tahyt ]

noun

, Mineralogy.


smectite

/ ˈsmɛktaɪt /

noun

  1. any of a group of clay minerals of which montmorillonite and saponite are members
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of smectite1

1805–15; < Greek smēkt ( ós ) smeared + -ite 1
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Example Sentences

Ideally, researchers should confirm this by finding smectite in ancient rock layers dating back to each global cooling period.

Now, the MIT team has shown that the carbon-trapping clays are a product of plate tectonics: When oceanic crust crushes against a continental plate, it can bring rocks to the surface that, over time, can weather into minerals including smectite.

Over millions of years, smectite can have a global effect, helping to cool the entire planet.

From these analyses, one mineral had a clear presence and effect: smectite.

Looking at rocks around each of these periods, the researchers observed large spikes of nickel and chromium, and inferred from this that smectite must also have been present.

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