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Sivapithecus
[ siv-uh-pith-i-kuhs, -puh-thee-kuhs ]
noun
- a genus of extinct Miocene primates of Asia that resemble the modern orangutan.
Word History and Origins
Origin of Sivapithecus1
Example Sentences
For example, a genus of fossil ape called Nacholapithecus had a monkey-like body but unusually large forelimbs and long toes, whereas another ape genus, Sivapithecus, had an orangutan-like face, an ape-like shoulder, and a monkey-like elbow and pelvis10,11.
A bottom-up approach focuses instead on ancient ape fossils that pre-date our last common ancestor, such as those of the genus Nacholapithecus or Sivapithecus.
The ancestral chimpanzee-gorilla-man stock appears to be represented by the Upper Miocene genera Sivapithecus and Dryopithecus, the former more closely allied to, or directly ancestral to, the Hominidæ, the latter to the chimpanzee and gorilla.
Many of the differences that separate man from anthropoids of the Sivapithecus type are retrogressive changes, following the profound change in food habits above noted.
Palæopithecus, Dryopithecus, Palæosimia, and Sivapithecus are extinct simians.
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