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Synonyms

severe

American  
[suh-veer] / səˈvɪər /

adjective

severer, severest
  1. harsh; unnecessarily extreme.

    severe criticism; severe laws.

    Antonyms:
    tolerant, lax, lenient
  2. serious or stern in manner or appearance.

    a severe face.

    Synonyms:
    grim, forbidding, dour, austere, austere, punitive, draconian, rigorous, rigid, heavy-handed, strict
    Antonyms:
    temperate, mild, benign, gentle
  3. threatening a seriously bad outcome or involving serious issues; grave.

    a severe illness.

  4. rigidly restrained in style, taste, manner, etc.; simple, plain, or austere.

    Synonyms:
    stark, serious, spartan
  5. causing discomfort or distress by extreme character or conditions, as weather, cold, or heat; unpleasantly violent, as rain or wind, or a blow or shock.

  6. difficult to endure, perform, fulfill, etc..

    a severe test of his powers.

  7. rigidly exact, accurate, or methodical.

    severe standards.

    Synonyms:
    exacting, demanding
    Antonyms:
    facile, effortless, easy

severe British  
/ sɪˈvɪə, sɪˈvɛrɪtɪ /

adjective

  1. rigorous or harsh in the treatment of others; strict

    a severe parent

  2. serious in appearance or manner; stern

  3. critical or dangerous

    a severe illness

  4. causing misery or discomfort by its harshness

    severe weather

  5. strictly restrained in appearance; austere

    a severe way of dressing

  6. hard to endure, perform, or accomplish

    a severe test

  7. rigidly precise or exact

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See stern 1.

Other Word Forms

  • oversevere adjective
  • oversevereness noun
  • severely adverb
  • severeness noun
  • supersevere adjective
  • supersevereness noun
  • unsevere adjective
  • unsevereness noun

Etymology

Origin of severe

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin sevērus, or back formation from severity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Far more people work very early morning shifts than overnight schedules, yet many struggle with severe fatigue linked to shift work disorder.

From Science Daily

Activist short-seller Carson Block has turned bearish on corporate credit, arguing the advent of artificial intelligence will lead to severe job displacement and the economic repercussions of this will be negative on credit spreads.

From MarketWatch

In theory, that limits the scenarios in which banks take a hit to only very severe and rapid losses among the underlying loans.

From The Wall Street Journal

Sildenafil, the active ingredient in Viagra, may offer new hope for people living with Leigh syndrome, a rare and severe childhood disorder.

From Science Daily

"Between severe weather, geopolitical uncertainty, rising gas prices and ongoing affordability challenges, it's no surprise sales are down year over year," Edmunds said.

From Barron's