saponify
Americanverb (used with object)
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to convert (a fat) into soap by treating with an alkali.
-
to decompose (any ester), forming the corresponding alcohol and acid or salt.
verb (used without object)
verb
-
to undergo or cause to undergo a process in which a fat is converted into a soap by treatment with alkali
-
to undergo or cause to undergo a reaction in which an ester is hydrolysed to an acid and an alcohol as a result of treatment with an alkali
Other Word Forms
- nonsaponifiable adjective
- nonsaponification noun
- saponifiable adjective
- saponification noun
- saponifier noun
- unsaponifiable adjective
- unsaponified adjective
Etymology
Origin of saponify
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
It wasn't until years later, when the victim's skull was examined, that researchers discovered the brain remains were vitrified, rather than saponified.
From Fox News
Pine-tar soap handmade in small batches from saponified coconut, olive, palm and almond oils with pure essential oils added for aroma.
From New York Times
It is saponified by alkalies, with reproduction of soluble gum.
From Project Gutenberg
To carry out the process the previously heated oil or fat to be saponified is run into a lead lined tank.
From Project Gutenberg
Chlorophyll b is dark green, is somewhat less soluble than the other form, and when saponified by potash gives a transient brilliant red.
From Project Gutenberg
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
