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View synonyms for sacrifice

sacrifice

[ sak-ruh-fahys ]

noun

  1. the offering of animal, plant, or human life or of some material possession to a deity, as in propitiation or homage.
  2. the person, animal, or thing so offered.
  3. the surrender or destruction of something prized or desirable for the sake of something considered as having a higher or more pressing claim.
  4. the thing so surrendered or devoted.
  5. a loss incurred in selling something below its value.
  6. Also sacrifice hit. Baseball. a batted ball, specifically a sacrifice bunt or sacrifice fly, that results in the batter being put out at first base while one or more base runners safely advance. : S


verb (used with object)

, sac·ri·ficed, sac·ri·fic·ing.
  1. to make a sacrifice or offering of.
  2. to surrender or give up, or permit injury or disadvantage to, for the sake of something else.

    Synonyms: renounce, forgo, relinquish

  3. to dispose of (goods, property, etc.) regardless of profit.

verb (used without object)

, sac·ri·ficed, sac·ri·fic·ing.
  1. Baseball. to make a sacrifice hit:

    He sacrificed in the top of the fourth with a fly ball that brought in the go-ahead run from third base.

  2. to offer or make a sacrifice.

sacrifice

/ ˈsækrɪˌfaɪs /

noun

  1. a surrender of something of value as a means of gaining something more desirable or of preventing some evil
  2. a ritual killing of a person or animal with the intention of propitiating or pleasing a deity
  3. a symbolic offering of something to a deity
  4. the person, animal, or object surrendered, destroyed, killed, or offered
  5. a religious ceremony involving one or more sacrifices
  6. loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value
  7. chess the act or an instance of sacrificing a piece
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to make a sacrifice (of); give up, surrender, or destroy (a person, thing, etc)
  2. chess to permit or force one's opponent to capture (a piece) freely, as in playing a combination or gambit

    he sacrificed his queen and checkmated his opponent on the next move

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈsacriˌficeable, adjective
  • ˈsacriˌficer, noun
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Other Words From

  • sac·ri·fice·a·ble adjective
  • sac·ri·fic·er noun
  • non·sac·ri·fice noun
  • non·sac·ri·fic·ing adjective
  • pre·sac·ri·fice noun verb presacrificed presacrificing
  • su·per·sac·ri·fice noun verb (used with object) supersacrificed supersacrificing
  • un·sac·ri·fice·a·ble adjective
  • un·sac·ri·ficed adjective
  • un·sac·ri·fic·ing adjective
  • well-sac·ri·ficed adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sacrifice1

First recorded in 1225–75; Middle English sacrifice, sacrifis(e), from Old French sacrefise, sacrefice, from Latin sacrificium “offering made to a deity, sacrifice,” equivalent to sacri- (combining form of sacer “holy, sacred”) + -fic-, combining form of facere “to make, build, construct” + -ium noun suffix; do 1; -ium ( def )
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sacrifice1

C13: via Old French from Latin sacrificium, from sacer holy + facere to make
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Example Sentences

Their skull-shaped body may represent Mictlantecuhtli, the Aztec Lord of the Underworld, and the iconic screaming sound may have prepared human sacrifices for their mythological descent into Mictlan, the Aztec underworld.

He sacrificed his body on the play and needed several moments to recapture his breath before slowly making his way to the sideline, where he was briefly checked in the blue medical tent.

Abul Rizvi, a former government official who shaped Australia's skilled migration policy, says the "underfunded" sector has "long been chasing tuition revenue from overseas students and sacrificing learning integrity in the process".

From BBC

The production makes real their complicated friendship without sacrificing the aesthetic nature of Beckett’s universe.

“You are sacrificed for the good of the wider community.”

From BBC

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More About Sacrifice

What does sacrifice mean?

A sacrifice is something important or precious that is given up for the sake of gaining something or allowing something to happen that is considered more important, as in I had to work hard and make a lot of sacrifices to achieve success.

The word can also refer to the habitual act of giving things up in this way, as in Achieving success requires hard work and sacrifice.

Sacrifice can also be used as a verb meaning to give something up in this way, as in I had to work hard and sacrifice to achieve success.

Sometimes, the word is used in situations involving surrendering something to prevent something bad from happening, as in She sacrificed herself to save us.

In all of these cases, the thing being sacrificed can be tangible, like a valued object, or intangible, like time or health, as in, I would never sacrifice my health just to make more money.

The word sacrifice is often used in the context of religion to refer to an offering or to the act of offering something to the god or gods being worshipped. Such a sacrifice might be an animal that is killed. The central figure of Christianity, Jesus, is viewed by Christians as having been a sacrifice for the sake of human salvation.

The adjective sacrificial is used to describe things that involve or are given as sacrifices.

Example: There is simply not enough money in the budget, so we’re all going to have to make sacrifices and give up some things that we’re used to having.

Where does sacrifice come from?

The first records of the word sacrifice come from the 1200s. It comes from the Latin sacrificium, from sacer, meaning “holy,” and facere, meaning “to make.” The root sacer is also the basis for words like sacred and sacrilege.

Sacrifice is always used in the context of giving something up for a higher purpose, whether that purpose is religious or not. The thing being sacrificed, even if precious, is considered less important than what giving it up can allow to happen. Synonyms of the verb sacrifice include surrender and forfeit. The verb phrase give up can mean the same thing but is more casual.

In chess, a player is said to sacrifice a piece when they allow it to be captured in order to gain an advantage. In baseball, the word sacrifice refers to a play that helps a baserunner to advance but that will (likely) result in an out for the batter, such as a sacrifice fly.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to sacrifice?

What are some synonyms for sacrifice?

What are some words that share a root or word element with sacrifice?

What are some words that often get used in discussing sacrifice?

How is sacrifice used in real life?

The word sacrifice can be used in many different contexts. In all cases, it involves offering or surrendering something for the purpose of a cause considered more important than the thing being given up.

Try using sacrifice!

Which of the following words is a synonym of sacrifice?

A. surrender
B. forfeit
C. give up
D. all of the above

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Sacred Writsacrifice bunt