{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-5":[{"type":"wordpress/fetchEditorialNotes/rejected","meta":{"arg":{"word":"roughness"},"requestId":"mdzQeMOo1fDS75zI838f9","rejectedWithValue":false,"requestStatus":"rejected","aborted":false,"condition":false},"error":{"name":"SyntaxError","message":"Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0","stack":"SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0\n at JSON.parse ()\n at Response.json (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:1817:21)\n at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)\n at async /app/server.js:389:13314"}},{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/their-vs-there-vs-theyre/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"\"Their\" vs. \"There\" vs. \"They're\": What's the Difference?","content":{"topicLabel":"Commonly confused"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/their-vs-there-vs-theyre-whats-the-difference-20241120.png","description":"Unsure about when to use \"their,\" \"there,\" or \"they're\"? Clear up the confusion with these handy tips.","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/parenting-buzzwords-quiz","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"parenting-buzzwords-quiz","questionNumber":"3"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/onto-vs-on-to/","text":"\"Onto\" vs. \"On To\": What's the Difference?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/that-vs-which/","text":"\"That\" vs. \"Which\": When Do You Use Each?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/scrabble/","text":"What Was Scrabble's Original Name?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/ways-to-say/list-of-vegetables/","text":"This List of Vegetables Is No Small Potatoes"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/imbed-vs-embed/","text":"\"Imbed\" vs. \"Embed\": What's the Difference?"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/context-clues/","text":"What Are Context Clues?"}],"topicLabel":"🔎"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/meteor-vs-asteroid-vs-comet/","text":"Meteor vs. Asteroid vs. Comet: What's the Difference?"}],"topicLabel":"Space ☄️"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/octopuses-or-octopi/","text":"Should You Say \"Octopuses\" Or \"Octopi\"?"}],"topicLabel":"Plurals"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"UpZSjQkZrkBWjP9HteWZZ","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchWordsNearby/fulfilled","payload":{"data":null},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"roughness"},"requestId":"lzRGafL27Q8ron5zNwiD9","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6685695-13","sentence":"The trilled R connection to roughness appeared across speakers of all languages regardless of whether the sound was used in that language or not.","source":{"sourceName":"Science Daily","publicationDate":"2024-11-20T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-11-20T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/11/241120121638.htm","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"University of Birmingham","title":"R sounds are rough, and L sounds are smooth, according to cross-cultural study"},"offsets":[28,37]},{"id":"6684871-17","sentence":"The team used 31 industrial sandpapers with surfaces of varying roughness, ranging from 1 to 100 microns thick, as experimental targets.","source":{"sourceName":"Science Daily","publicationDate":"2024-11-16T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-11-16T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/11/241116195651.htm","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Stevens Institute of Technology","title":"Invisible touch: AI can feel and measure surfaces"},"offsets":[64,73]},{"id":"6680355-4","sentence":"Chargers rookie cornerback Cam Hart was called for unnecessary roughness while breaking up a second-down pass with 1:51 remaining, moving the Cardinals to their 45-yard line.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2024-10-22T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-10-22T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/sports/chargers/story/2024-10-21/cameron-dicker-five-field-goals-chargers-lose-cardinals","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Thuc Nhi Nguyen","title":"Chargers forced to settle for five field goals and a last-second loss to Cardinals"},"offsets":[63,72]},{"id":"6676057-6","sentence":"The safety was suspended without pay after drawing an unnecessary roughness penalty on a tackle against the Steelers.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2024-09-26T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-09-26T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/sports/chargers/story/2024-09-26/chargers-jim-harbaugh-disagrees-nfls-ruling-derwin-james-jr-suspension","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Thuc Nhi Nguyen","title":"Chargers' Jim Harbaugh disagrees with NFL's ruling on Derwin James Jr.'s suspension"},"offsets":[66,75]},{"id":"6675626-3","sentence":"Since the start of the 2023 season, the 28-year-old has drawn five unnecessary roughness penalties in 18 games, which is the most among defensive players, according to the Associated Press.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2024-09-23T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-09-23T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/sports/chargers/story/2024-09-23/chargers-safety-derwin-james-suspended-one-game","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Thuc Nhi Nguyen","title":"Chargers safety Derwin James Jr. suspended for repeated safety rules violations"},"offsets":[79,88]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"roughness"},"requestId":"m_DTfjj6nrg1lvmVZ1k4T","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchDictionaryResults/fulfilled","payload":{"slugs":[{"entries":[{"__typename":"ThesaurusEntry","headword":{"displayForm":"roughness","slug":"roughness"},"id":"u27e59bea365df506.-410fe1c2.179519f791f.-59b7","partOfSpeechGroups":[{"shortDefinitions":[{"synonyms":[{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"brusqueness","targetSlug":"brusqueness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"coarseness","targetSlug":"coarseness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"crudeness","targetSlug":"crudeness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"gruffness","targetSlug":"gruffness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"hardness","targetSlug":"hardness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"harshness","targetSlug":"harshness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"rudeness","targetSlug":"rudeness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"severity","targetSlug":"severity"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"roughhouse","targetSlug":"roughhouse"}],"thesRid":"u27e59bea365df506.-410fe1c2.179519f791f.-5961"},{"synonyms":[{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"break","targetSlug":"break"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"bumpiness","targetSlug":"bumpiness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"coarseness","targetSlug":"coarseness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"crack","targetSlug":"crack"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"hairiness","targetSlug":"hairiness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"jaggedness","targetSlug":"jaggedness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"nick","targetSlug":"nick"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"raggedness","targetSlug":"raggedness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"scratch","targetSlug":"scratch"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"shagginess","targetSlug":"shagginess"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"unevenness","targetSlug":"unevenness"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"beardedness","targetSlug":"beardedness"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"bristling","targetSlug":"bristling"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"brokenness","targetSlug":"brokenness"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"bushiness","targetSlug":"bushiness"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"crinkledness","targetSlug":"crinkledness"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"ragged edge","targetSlug":"ragged-edge"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"woolliness","targetSlug":"woolliness"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"wrinkledness","targetSlug":"wrinkledness"}],"thesRid":"u27e59bea365df506.-410fe1c2.179519f791f.-59b2"},{"synonyms":[{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"acrimony","targetSlug":"acrimony"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"asperity","targetSlug":"asperity"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"bumpiness","targetSlug":"bumpiness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"crudity","targetSlug":"crudity"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"gruffness","targetSlug":"gruffness"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"irregularity","targetSlug":"irregularity"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"unevenness","targetSlug":"unevenness"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"wooliness","targetSlug":"wooliness"}],"thesRid":"u27e59bea365df506.-410fe1c2.179519f791f.-592e"}]}]}],"url":"roughness"}]},"meta":{"arg":{"slug":"roughness"},"requestId":"Ixomtbp97_Wtt9tAS9nEd","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchResultsData/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"url":"roughness","displayForm":"rough","canonicalSlug":"rough","content":[{"source":"luna","entries":[{"id":"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.1dfe","type":"normal","entry":"rough","entrySyllabified":"rough","entryVariants":[],"homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"ipa":"rʌf ","spell":"ruhf ","audio":{"audio/ogg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/lunawav/R04/R0405200.ogg","audio/mpeg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/R04/R0405200.mp3"}},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"having a coarse or uneven surface, as from projections, irregularities, or breaks; not smooth: rough, red hands;a rough road.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"shaggy or coarse: a dog with a rough coat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of an uninhabited region or large land area) steep or uneven and covered with high grass, brush, trees, stones, etc.: to hunt over rough country.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"acting with or characterized by violence: Boxing is a rough sport.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"characterized by unnecessary violence or infractions of the rules: It was a rough prize fight.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"violently disturbed or agitated; turbulent, as water or the air: a rough sea.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"having a violently irregular motion; uncomfortably or dangerously uneven: The plane had a rough flight in the storm.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"stormy or tempestuous, as wind or weather.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"sharp or harsh: a rough temper.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"unmannerly or rude: his rough and churlish manner;They exchanged rough words.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"disorderly or riotous: a rough mob.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"difficult or unpleasant: to have a rough time of it.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":13,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"harsh to the ear; grating or jarring, as sounds.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":14,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"harsh to the taste; sharp or astringent: a rough wine.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":15,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"coarse, as food.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":16,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"lacking culture or refinement: a rough, countrified manner.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":17,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"without refinements, luxuries, or ordinary comforts or conveniences: rough camping.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":18,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"requiring exertion or strength rather than intelligence or skill: rough manual labor.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":19,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"not elaborated, perfected, or corrected; unpolished, as language, verse, or style: a rough draft.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":20,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"made or done without any attempt at exactness, completeness, or thoroughness; approximate or tentative: a rough guess.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":21,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"crude, unwrought, nonprocessed, or unprepared: rough rice.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":22,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Phonetics.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"uttered with aspiration; having the sound of h; aspirated.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"adjective,","posSupplementaryInfo":"rough·er, rough·est."},{"definitions":[{"order":23,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"something that is rough, especially rough ground.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":24,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Golf.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"any part of the course bordering the fairway on which the grass, weeds, etc., are not trimmed.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":25,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the unpleasant or difficult part of anything.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":26,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"anything in its crude or preliminary form, as a drawing.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":27,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Chiefly British.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a rowdy; ruffian.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":28,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"in a rough manner; roughly.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"adverb","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":29,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make rough; roughen. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":30,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to give a beating to, manhandle, or subject to physical violence (often followed by up): The mob roughed up the speaker.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":31,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to subject to some rough, preliminary process of working or preparation (often followed by down, off, or out): to rough off boards.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":32,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sketch roughly or in outline (often followed by in or out): to rough out a diagram;to rough in the conversation of a novel.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":33,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Sports.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to subject (a player on the opposing team) to unnecessary physical abuse, as in blocking or tackling: The team was penalized 15 yards for roughing the kicker.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"verb (used with object),","posSupplementaryInfo":"roughed, rough·ing."},{"definitions":[{"order":34,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to become rough, as a surface.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":35,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to behave roughly.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"verb (used without object),","posSupplementaryInfo":"roughed, rough·ing."},{"definitions":[{"order":36,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"in the rough, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"in a rough, crude, or unfinished state: The country has an exciting potential, but civilization there is still in the rough.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":37,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"rough it, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to live without the customary comforts or conveniences; endure rugged conditions: We really roughed it on our fishing trip.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"Idioms","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"First recorded before 1000; Middle English (adjective and noun); Old English rūh (adjective); cognate with Dutch ruig, German rauh ","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[{"type":"Synonyms","content":"1. irregular, jagged, bumpy, craggy. 2. hairy, bristly. 13. noisy, cacophonous, raucous. 16. impolite, uncivil, unpolished, rude. "},{"type":"Antonyms","content":"1. smooth, even, regular. "}],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":["roughly, adverb","roughness, noun","o·ver·rough, adjective","o·ver·rough·ly, adverb","o·ver·rough·ness, noun"],"confusables":["rough , ruff"]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23f2594e.-7e94.1","type":"normal","entry":"rough","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":"(rʌf)"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"adjective","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a surface) not smooth; uneven or irregular","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of ground) covered with scrub, boulders, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"denoting or taking place on uncultivated ground","postdefinitionContent":"rough grazing; rough shooting"},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"shaggy or hairy","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"turbulent; agitated","postdefinitionContent":"a rough sea"},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of the performance or motion of something) uneven; irregular","postdefinitionContent":"a rough engine"},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of behaviour or character) rude, coarse, ill mannered, inconsiderate, or violent","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"harsh or sharp","postdefinitionContent":"rough words"},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"informal","definition":"severe or unpleasant","postdefinitionContent":"a rough lesson"},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of work, a task, etc) requiring physical rather than mental effort","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"informal","definition":"ill or physically upset","postdefinitionContent":"he felt rough after an evening of heavy drinking"},{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"unfair or unjust","postdefinitionContent":"rough luck"},{"order":13,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"harsh or grating to the ear","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":14,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"harsh to the taste","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":15,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"without refinement, luxury, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":16,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"not polished or perfected in any detail; rudimentary; not elaborate","postdefinitionContent":"rough workmanship; rough justice"},{"order":17,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"not prepared or dressed","postdefinitionContent":"rough gemstones"},{"order":18,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a guess, estimate, etc) approximate","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":19,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Australian informal","definition":"(of a chance) not good","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":20,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"having the sound of h; aspirated","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":21,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"rough on informal, mainly British","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"severe towards","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"unfortunate for (a person)","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":22,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"the rough side of one's tongue","definition":"harsh words; a reprimand, rebuke, or verbal attack","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":23,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"rough ground","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":24,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a sketch or preliminary piece of artwork","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":25,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"an unfinished or crude state (esp in the phrase in the rough)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":26,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"the rough golf","definition":"the part of the course bordering the fairways where the grass is untrimmed","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":27,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"tennis squash badminton","definition":"the side of a racket on which the binding strings form an uneven line","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":28,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"informal","definition":"a rough or violent person; thug","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":29,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the unpleasant side of something (esp in the phrase take the rough with the smooth)","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"adverb","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":30,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"in a rough manner; roughly","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":31,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"sleep rough","definition":"to spend the night in the open; be without a home or without shelter","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":32,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to make rough; roughen","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":33,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr ; foll by out, in, etc)","definition":"to prepare (a sketch, report, piece of work, etc) in preliminary form","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":34,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"rough it informal","definition":"to live without the usual comforts or conveniences of life","postdefinitionContent":""}]}],"origin":"Old English rūh; related to Old Norse ruksa, Middle Dutch rūge, rūwe, German rauh","supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"referenceData":["See also rough out, rough up"],"relatedForms":[],"derivedForms":["roughness, noun"]}]},{"source":"idioms","entries":[{"id":"rough","type":"normal","entry":"rough","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":null,"homograph":0,"pronunciation":null,"predefinitionContent":null,"contentBlocks":[{"title":null,"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":"In addition to the idioms beginning with rough"},{"type":"list","content":["rough and ready","rough and tumble","rough it","rough on, be","rough out","rough up"]},{"type":"paragraph","content":"also see: "},{"type":"list","content":["diamond in the rough","ride roughshod over","take the rough with the smooth","when the going gets rough"]}]}],"supplementaryNotes":null}]}],"index-rank-01":["roughness"],"tunaSlug":"rough","tunaInflections":[{"displayForm":"roughed","tcomSlug":"roughed"},{"displayForm":"rougher","tcomSlug":"rougher"},{"displayForm":"roughest","tcomSlug":"roughest"},{"displayForm":"roughing","tcomSlug":"roughing"},{"displayForm":"roughs","tcomSlug":"roughs"},{"displayForm":"roughly","tcomSlug":"roughly"},{"displayForm":"roughness","tcomSlug":"roughness"}],"isFeaturedMetaSlug":false}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"roughness"},"requestId":"7Hpedwy64EWH_r8TTjMaZ","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"luna":["ˈtoughness","roughneck","thoroughness","Highness","highness","muchness","rashness","roughcast","roughen","rougher"],"tuna":["roughness","toughness","roughest","roughneck","thoroughness","doughtiness","rough guess","highness","loathness","lushness","poshness"],"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"ˈtoughness","slug":"toughness"},{"displayForm":"roughneck","slug":"roughneck"},{"displayForm":"thoroughness","slug":"thoroughness"},{"displayForm":"Highness","slug":"highness"},{"displayForm":"highness","slug":"highness"},{"displayForm":"muchness","slug":"muchness"},{"displayForm":"rashness","slug":"rashness"},{"displayForm":"roughcast","slug":"roughcast"},{"displayForm":"roughen","slug":"roughen"},{"displayForm":"rougher","slug":"rougher"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"roughness","slug":"roughness"},{"displayForm":"toughness","slug":"toughness"},{"displayForm":"roughest","slug":"roughest"},{"displayForm":"roughneck","slug":"roughneck"},{"displayForm":"thoroughness","slug":"thoroughness"},{"displayForm":"doughtiness","slug":"doughtiness"},{"displayForm":"rough guess","slug":"rough-guess"},{"displayForm":"highness","slug":"highness"},{"displayForm":"loathness","slug":"loathness"},{"displayForm":"lushness","slug":"lushness"},{"displayForm":"poshness","slug":"poshness"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"roughness"},"requestId":"DNknRYQh1voAIUD8qwSip","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

Did you mean ˈtoughness?