rich

¹

[rich]

adjective

richer, richest 

1. having wealth or great possessions; abundantly supplied with resources, means, or funds; wealthy.

   a rich man;

   a rich nation.

   Synonyms: moneyed, well-to-do
   Antonyms: poor, poor, poor, poor, poor

2. abounding in natural resources.

   a rich territory.

   Antonyms: poor, poor, poor, poor, poor

3. having wealth or valuable resources (usually followed byin ).

   a country rich in traditions.

   Antonyms: poor, poor, poor, poor, poor

4. abounding (usually followed by in orwith ).

   a countryside rich in beauty;

   a design rich with colors.

   Antonyms: poor, poor, poor, poor, poor

5. of great value or worth; valuable.

   a rich collection of antique vases.

   Antonyms: poor, poor, poor, poor, poor

6. (of food) delectably and perhaps unhealthfully spicy, or sweet and abounding in butter or cream: a rich pastry.

   a rich gravy;

   a rich pastry.

7. costly, expensively elegant, or fine, as dress or jewels.

   Synonyms: dear, high-priced, precious

8. elaborately abundant; sumptuous.

   a rich feast.

9. using valuable materials or characterized by elaborate workmanship, as buildings or furniture.

10. abounding in desirable elements or qualities.

    a man rich in kindness.

11. (of wine) strong and finely flavored.

12. (of color) deep, strong, or vivid.

    rich purple.

    Synonyms: vibrant, intense

13. full and mellow in tone: a rich voice.

    rich sounds;

    a rich voice.

14. strongly fragrant; pungent.

    a rich odor.

    Synonyms: aromatic

15. producing or yielding abundantly.

    a rich soil.

    Synonyms: luxuriant, prolific, productive, fruitful
    Antonyms: poor, poor, poor, poor, poor

16. abundant, plentiful, or ample.

    a rich supply.

    Synonyms: bounteous, copious, bountiful
    Antonyms: poor, poor, poor, poor, poor

17. Automotive.,  (of a mixture in a fuel system) having a relatively high ratio of fuel to air (lean ).

18. Informal.

    1. highly amusing.

    2. ridiculous; absurd.

noun

(used with a plural verb)

1. rich persons collectively.

   new tax shelters for the rich.

Rich

²

[rich]

noun

1. Adrienne, 1929–2012, U.S. poet and feminist.

2. a male given name, form of Richard.

rich

¹

/ rɪtʃ /

adjective

1. 1. well supplied with wealth, property, etc; owning much

   2. ( as collective noun ; preceded by the )

      the rich

2. having an abundance of natural resources, minerals, etc

   a land rich in metals

3. producing abundantly; fertile

   rich soil

4. well supplied (with desirable qualities); abundant (in)

   a country rich with cultural interest

5. of great worth or quality; valuable

   a rich collection of antiques

6. luxuriant or prolific

   a rich growth of weeds

7. expensively elegant, elaborate, or fine; costly

   a rich display

8. (of food) having a large proportion of flavoursome or fatty ingredients, such as spices, butter, or cream

9. having a full-bodied flavour

   a rich ruby port

10. (of a smell) pungent or fragrant

11. (of colour) intense or vivid; deep

    a rich red

12. (of sound or a voice) full, mellow, or resonant

13. (of a fuel-air mixture) containing a relatively high proportion of fuel Compare weak

14. very amusing, laughable, or ridiculous

    a rich joke

    a rich situation

noun

1. See riches

Rich

²

/ rɪtʃ /

noun

1. Adrienne. 1929–2012, US poet and feminist writer; her volumes of poetry include Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law (1963) and Diving Into the Wreck (1973)

2. Buddy , real name Bernard Rich . 1917–87, US jazz drummer and band leader

Other Word Forms

• richly adverb
• richness noun
• overrich adjective
• overrichly adverb
• overrichness noun
• superrich adjective
• ultrarich adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of rich¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English rīce (adjective), ultimately from Celtic; cognate with German reich “wealthy”; akin to Latin rēx, Sanskrit rājan “king”

Word History and Origins

Origin of rich¹

Old English rīce (originally of persons: great, mighty), of Germanic origin, ultimately from Celtic (compare Old Irish rī king)

Idioms and Phrases

• embarrassment of riches
• from rags to riches
• strike it rich

Synonym Study

Rich, wealthy, affluent all indicate abundance of possessions. Rich is the general word; it may imply that possessions are newly acquired: an oilman who became rich overnight. Wealthy suggests permanence, stability, and appropriate surroundings: a wealthy banker. Affluent usually suggests a generous amount of income, with a high standard of living and some social prestige and privilege: an affluent family.

Example Sentences

It had monster galaxies - massive galaxies rich in gas and dust, actively giving birth to stars at an extremely fast pace.

Read more on Space Scoop

On the grandest stage, they simply couldn’t overcome their richer, name-brand foes, always in need of one or two more good players that they couldn’t afford on their shoestring budget.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

For years, his perversions have been an obsession among those, mainly on the right, who believe a “deep state” cover-up has protected the rich and powerful who partnered with women procured by Epstein.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

Yet this very complexity hides rich physical behavior that has remained largely untapped.

Read more on Science Daily

Few places have a rich concentration of the most sought-after rare earths.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• elegant 
• expensive 
• fertile 
• full 
• gorgeous 
• lush 
• plentiful 
• smart 
• splendid 
• valuable