quetzal

American  

[ket-sahl] / kɛtˈsɑl /

Also quezal

noun

plural

quetzals, quetzales

1. any of several large Central and South American trogons of the genus Pharomachrus, having golden-green and scarlet plumage, especially P. mocino resplendent quetzal, the national bird of Guatemala: rare and possibly endangered.

2. a paper money and monetary unit of Guatemala, equal to 100 centavos. Q.

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quetzal British  

/ ˈkɛtsəl, kɛˈsɑːl /

noun

1. Also called: resplendent trogon.  a crested bird, Pharomachrus mocinno, of Central and N South America, which has a brilliant green, red, and white plumage and, in the male, long tail feathers: family Trogonidae, order Trogoniformes (trogons)

2. the standard monetary unit of Guatemala, divided into 100 centavos

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Etymology

Origin of quetzal

First recorded in 1820–30; from Latin American Spanish, from Nahuatl quetzalli “plumage of the quetzal bird”

Example Sentences

Of special demand was the glittering plumage of the quetzal, a lustrous creature native to southern Mexico and Central America.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 24, 2025

The many preserved frescos and murals show the city’s rulers dressed in elaborate clothing, including iridescent quetzal bird feathers from as far away as Guatemala, testifying to Teotihuacán’s long reach.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

Guatemalan authorities said they also seized documents, books, a laptop, compact discs, two cell phones, and a stuffed bird, possibly a quetzal, the symbol of Guatemala.

From Reuters • Nov. 18, 2022

Located in a narrow mountain pass through which trade passed, Los Horcones would have given Teotihuacan control of the flow of cacao and quetzal feathers from the lush Chiapas coast.

From Science Magazine • Feb. 27, 2020

“It says here that the quetzal was sacred to the Aztec and Maya people,” I said.

From "The First Rule of Punk" by Celia C. Pérez