quartile

American  

[kwawr-tahyl, -til] / ˈkwɔr taɪl, -tɪl /

noun

1. Statistics. (in a frequency distribution) one of the values of a variable that divides the distribution of the variable into four groups having equal frequencies.

2. Astrology. a quartile aspect.

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adjective

1. Astrology. of or relating to the aspect of two heavenly bodies when their longitudes differ by 90°.

quartile British  

/ ˈkwɔːtaɪl /

noun

1. statistics one of three actual or notional values of a variable dividing its distribution into four groups with equal frequencies

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adjective

1. statistics denoting or relating to a quartile

2. astrology denoting an aspect of two heavenly bodies when their longitudes differ by 90°

3. a quarter part of a distribution

Etymology

Origin of quartile

1500–10; < Medieval Latin quartīlis, equivalent to Latin quart ( us ) fourth + -īlis -ile

Explanation

When statisticians divide things into four equal parts, any one of those parts is called a quartile. You might, for example, hear about a successful school that's in the upper quartile of state test scores. People studying information about how people live — how much money they make, how healthy they are, how much they travel, what their ages are, what TV shows they watch — often separate them into groups for comparison. It's sometimes easier to examine statistics and information when it's divided into quartiles, or fourths. The original use of the word quartile was in astronomy, to mean "ninety degrees apart," from the Latin root word quartus, "fourth."

Example Sentences

Moreover, the stock market’s risk-adjusted return is below that of the lowest VIX quartile.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 13, 2026

If you are down at that bottom quartile, you haven’t taken advantage of the asset class.

From Barron's • Dec. 31, 2025

Myers said Chesney would be given financial support that ranked in the top third or top quartile of Big Ten teams.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 11, 2025

At funds worth $10 billion or more, principals in the top pay quartile made at least $955,000 in base and bonus in 2023, according to an annual survey by recruiter Heidrick & Struggles.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 20, 2025

When their longitudes differ by 90° they move in a quartile.

From Palamon and Arcite by Dryden, John