pronation

[ proh-ney-shuhn ]

noun

1. rotation of the hand or forearm so that the surface of the palm is facing downward or toward the back ( supination ).
2. a comparable motion of the foot consisting of abduction followed by eversion.
3. the position assumed as the result of this rotation.
4. any similar motion of the limbs or feet of animals.

Word History and Origins

Origin of pronation¹

First recorded in 1660–70; pronate + -ion

Example Sentences

The Kayano Lite 2 provides a stable ride by way of a wide midsole that flares out through the outsole, creating a stable platform to keep pronation in check.

From Outside Online

Assuming that changes in biomechanical variables would lead to real-world outcomes like reduced injury risk is precisely what led the running shoe industry down the pronation path.

From Outside Online

The level of pronation differs from person to person, so it’s important to choose a pair of running shoes that complement your form.

From Popular-Science

A 200-pound runner who overpronates or supinates will need to replace their running shoes more often than someone who is thinner and has basic pronation.

From Popular-Science

Sem′i-supernat′ural, half-divine and half-human; Sem′i-sū′pinated, placed between supination and pronation.

From Project Gutenberg

Those defending the upper left-hand quarter are “quarte” (fourth; in supination) and “quinte” (fifth; in pronation).

From Project Gutenberg

Those defending the lower right-hand quarter are “octave” (eighth; in supination) and “seconde” (second; in pronation).

From Project Gutenberg

The wrist has also forward and backward movements, either in pronation, in supination, or the normal state.

From Project Gutenberg

The movements allowed at these three articulations are called pronation and supination of the radius.

From Project Gutenberg