promise

[ prom-is ]

noun

1. a declaration that something will or will not be done, given, etc., by one:

   unkept political promises.

2. an express assurance on which expectation is to be based:

   promises that an enemy will not win.

   Synonyms: pledge, word

3. something that has the effect of an express assurance; indication of what may be expected.
4. indication of future excellence or achievement:

   a writer who shows promise.

5. something that is promised.

verb (used with object)

, prom·ised, prom·is·ing.

1. to engage or undertake by promise (usually used with an infinitive or a clause as object):

   She promised to go tomorrow.

   Synonyms: agree, covenant, pledge

2. to make a promise of (some specified act, gift, etc.):

   to promise help.

3. to make a promise of something to (a specified person):

   Promise me that you will come.

4. to afford ground for expecting:

   The sky promised a storm.

5. to engage to join in marriage.
6. to assure (used in emphatic declarations):

   I won't go there again, I promise you that!

verb (used without object)

, prom·ised, prom·is·ing.

1. to afford ground for expectation (often followed by well or fair ):

   His forthcoming novel promises well.

2. to make a promise.

promise

/ ˈprɒmɪs /

verb

1. often foll byto; when tr, may take a clause as object or an infinitive to give an assurance of (something to someone); undertake (to do something) in the future

   I promise that I will come

2. tr to undertake to give (something to someone)

   he promised me a car for my birthday

3. when tr, takes an infinitive to cause one to expect that in the future one is likely (to be or do something)

   she promises to be a fine soprano

4. usually passive to engage to be married; betroth

   I'm promised to Bill

5. tr to assure (someone) of the authenticity or inevitability of something (often in the parenthetic phrase I promise you, used to emphasize a statement)

   there'll be trouble, I promise you

noun

1. an undertaking or assurance given by one person to another agreeing or guaranteeing to do or give something, or not to do or give something, in the future
2. indication of forthcoming excellence or goodness

   a writer showing considerable promise

3. the thing of which an assurance is given

Derived Forms

• ˈpromiser, noun

Other Words From

• promis·a·ble adjective
• promise·ful adjective
• promis·er noun
• outpromise verb (used with object) outpromised outpromising
• over·promise verb (used with object) overpromised overpromising
• pre·promise noun verb (used with object) prepromised prepromising
• quasi-promised adjective
• re·promise verb repromised repromising
• un·promised adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of promise¹

First recorded in 1375–1425; (noun) late Middle English promis(se), from Medieval Latin prōmissa, from Latin prōmissum, noun use of neuter past participle of prōmittere “to promise,” literally, “to send forth,” equivalent to prō- pro- ¹ + mittere “to send”; (verb) late Middle English promisen, derivative of the noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of promise¹

C14: from Latin prōmissum a promise, from prōmittere to send forth

Idioms and Phrases

see lick and a promise .

Example Sentences

Oz promised to work closely with the equally unqualified conspiracy theorist Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has been tapped to head the Department of Health and Human Services, so that's a double helping of kookiness.

From Salon

The teaser's promise that "Mother Earth is expecting" uses the language of birth, playing into the franchise's ongoing themes about motherhood.

From Salon

Many said their requests for refunds were met with silence or that refunds were promised but did not happen.

From BBC

The proposed approach would still use deuterium and tritium, which are generally accepted as the most promising pair of fuels for fusion energy production.

From Science Daily

"Hottokenai in Japanese translates to 'leave no one behind,' which is the central promise of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals," said Dr. Kato.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• affirm
• agree
• assure
• commit
• declare
• ensure
• guarantee
• vow