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Synonyms

profane

American  
[pruh-feyn, proh-] / prəˈfeɪn, proʊ- /

adjective

  1. characterized by irreverence or contempt for God or sacred principles or things; irreligious.

    Synonyms:
    ungodly, impious, sacrilegious, blasphemous
    Antonyms:
    sacred
  2. not devoted to holy or religious purposes; unconsecrated; secular (opposed to sacred).

    Synonyms:
    temporal
    Antonyms:
    spiritual
  3. unholy; heathen; pagan.

    profane rites.

    Synonyms:
    unhallowed
    Antonyms:
    holy
  4. not initiated into religious rites or mysteries, as persons.

  5. common or vulgar.

    Synonyms:
    base, mean, low

verb (used with object)

profaned, profaning
  1. to misuse (anything that should be held in reverence or respect); employ basely or unworthily; defile; debase.

  2. to treat (anything sacred) with irreverence or contempt; violate the sanctity of.

    to profane a shrine.

    Synonyms:
    desecrate
profane British  
/ ˌprɒfəˈneɪʃən, -trɪ, prəˈfænətərɪ, prəˈfeɪn /

adjective

  1. having or indicating contempt, irreverence, or disrespect for a divinity or something sacred

  2. not designed or used for religious purposes; secular

  3. not initiated into the inner mysteries or sacred rites

  4. vulgar, coarse, or blasphemous

    profane language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to treat or use (something sacred) with irreverence

  2. to put to an unworthy or improper use

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • half-profane adjective
  • nonprofane adjective
  • nonprofanely adverb
  • nonprofaneness noun
  • profanation noun
  • profanatory adjective
  • profanely adverb
  • profaneness noun
  • profaner noun
  • semiprofane adjective
  • semiprofanely adverb
  • semiprofaneness noun
  • unprofane adjective
  • unprofaned adjective
  • unprofanely adverb
  • unprofaneness noun

Etymology

Origin of profane

1350–1400; (adj.) < Latin profānus literally, before (outside of ) the temple; replacing Middle English prophane < Medieval Latin prophānus desecrated ( see pro- 1, fane); (v.) < Latin profānāre, derivative of profānus; replacing Middle English prophanen < Medieval Latin prophānāre to desecrate

Explanation

Profane language is the kind that gets bleeped on TV. The word profane can also describe behavior that's deeply offensive because it shows a lack of respect, especially for someone's religious beliefs. The Latin root profanus means "unholy," and that's where it all started. If you take the Lord's name in vain, you've profaned Him and probably made your religious mom pretty angry too. Don't even try the profane curse words so vital to a truly great hip-hop track but perhaps not recommended for dinner with Grandma.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing profane

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Under the First Amendment, anyone in the U.S. has the right to engage in peaceful protest, which can include yelling, using profane language, videotaping officers and following them in a car, legal experts say.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 27, 2026

Meanwhile, Morgan became a reliable scene stealer in acerbic British comedies, often playing bluntly profane characters with little regard for social niceties.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 2, 2025

The Church saw vinum clarum as a profane wine, and its consumption was not imbued with Christian symbolism, nor attached to any table ceremony.

From Salon • Jul. 15, 2024

In one instance, the judge wrote that aides to Jill Biden, the first lady, repeatedly cajoled Twitter executives to remove a video that was edited to make her seem profane toward a group of children.

From New York Times • Jul. 5, 2023

His father spat the word like it was profane.

From "The Serpent King" by Jeff Zentner