politician

American  

[pol-i-tish-uhn] / ˌpɒl ɪˈtɪʃ ən /

noun

• politicians
  plural

1. 

   a person who is active in party politics.

2. a seeker or holder of public office, who is more concerned about winning favor or retaining power than about maintaining principles.

3. a person who holds a political office.

4. a person skilled in political government or administration; statesman or stateswoman.

5. an expert in politics or political government.

6. a person who seeks to gain power or advancement within an organization in ways that are generally disapproved.

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politician British  

/ ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən /

noun

1. a person actively engaged in politics, esp a full-time professional member of a deliberative assembly

2. a person who is experienced or skilled in the art or science of politics, government, or administration; statesman

3. derogatory a person who engages in politics out of a wish for personal gain, as realized by holding a public office

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Usage

What does politician mean? A politician is a person who holds or is seeking political office as an elected government official. The word is most commonly used in the context of politicians campaigning, giving speeches, and promoting themselves, as opposed to the activities that they do as part of being a government official—voting, debating issues, and working to find solutions to problems (in which case a politician might be called a representative or officeholder—or a legislator or lawmaker, if they work in a lawmaking capacity). The word politician is often used in a negative way. That’s because being a politician is often associated with attempting to be likeable to the largest possible group of people (voters) in order to get elected and gain influence—and perhaps doing so for one’s own benefit, instead of the public. Politicians are often affiliated with political parties and associated with party politics, which involve the strict adherence to the policies and principles of a political party, regardless of the public interest, often resulting in partisanship. The word politician is also commonly used in a figurative way to refer to a person who’s particularly skilled at navigating the politics—the activities involving gaining and maintaining power and influence—of a certain situation, such as the workplace. Calling someone a politician in this way usually implies that they are good at building support, especially with the goal of helping them to further some agenda or boost or maintain their power in that setting. However, it also usually implies that such a person is at least somewhat dishonest or fake (like many real politicians are often accused of being). The word is often applied in this way to someone who tells people what they want to hear in order to gain power or influence. When someone says that an elected official is “not a politician” (even though they obviously are in the literal sense), they usually mean that that person is exactly as they seem—they’re not presenting an artificial public persona. Example: We need to demand more substance from our politicians, who should be focusing on the real issues instead of scoring political points with their supporters.

Synonym Usage

Politician, statesman refer to one skilled in politics. These terms differ particularly in their connotations; politician is more often derogatory, and statesman laudatory. Politician suggests the schemes and devices of a person who engages in (especially small) politics for party ends or for one's own advantage: a dishonest politician. Statesman suggests the eminent ability, foresight, and unselfish patriotic devotion of a person dealing with (especially important or great) affairs of state: a distinguished statesman.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• nonpolitician
  noun
• self-politician
  noun

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• politicians
  plural

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Etymology

Origin of politician

From the French word politicien, dating back to 1580–90. See politic, -ian

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Explanation

A politician is a person who campaigns for or holds a position in government. A politician may start a career by running for a local office, like mayor, but could eventually serve nationally — in Congress or even as President. Politician can mean someone who identifies with a major political party. Sometimes voters prefer to elect candidates who aren't career politicians, with more allegiance to the party they represent than the people they serve. A general frustration with politicians has resulted in the use of politician to refer to people who act to gain an advantage for themselves. The office politician may lobby the boss to get preferential treatment, for example.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

politician politicians

The Democratic politician from Texas played linebacker for the powder blue-clad Tennessee Titans for four years and he rode the historic blue wave Tuesday to return to the U.S.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026

Hamilton, Sharron said, "doesn't sound like a politician".

From BBC ● Nov. 4, 2026

But Graham, a novice politician, did herself no favors.

From Salon ● Nov. 4, 2026

Bass is an experienced politician who served six terms in the U.S.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 31, 2026

Who knew every politician, printer, carpenter, and captain.

From "Fever 1793" by Laurie Halse Anderson

Newly elected Texas politicians are also unlikely to change oil and gas policies, he said, with the exception of potentially stricter rules on flaring and venting for natural gas, he said.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 4, 2026

This year's voting season has been marked by intense campaigns that have included politicians spinning cars, watching grannies knit and even wading through giant-sized potholes.

From BBC ● Nov. 4, 2026

Latinos were the majority of the population in some areas during that era, but politicians couldn’t rely solely on them to win, because they still didn’t represent a majority of voters.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026

He said the protests were about making institutions work again, not simply replacing one set of politicians with another.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 1, 2026

This included business leaders, politicians, and poets, plus a coterie of famous people, from singers to athletes.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

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Related Words

• congressperson
• lawmaker
• leader
• legislator
• member of Congress
• officeholder
• president
• representative
• senator

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