Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

phonology

American  
[fuh-nol-uh-jee, foh-] / fəˈnɒl ə dʒi, foʊ- /

noun

plural

phonologies
  1. the study of the distribution and patterning of speech sounds in a language and of the tacit rules governing pronunciation.

  2. the phonological system or the body of phonological facts of a language.


phonology British  
/ ˌfɒn-, ˌfəʊnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl, fəˈnɒlədʒɪ /

noun

  1. the study of the sound system of a language or of languages in general Compare syntax syntax semantics

  2. such a sound system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • phonologic adjective
  • phonological adjective
  • phonologically adverb
  • phonologist noun

Etymology

Origin of phonology

First recorded in 1790–1800; phono- + -logy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

When designing the phonology of the Yautja language, Watkins took into account the aliens’ physiology.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 10, 2025

"If you think of Sindarin - one of the two main Elvish languages - it's very much based on the phonology and grammar, at points, of Welsh," she said.

From BBC • Jan. 4, 2025

“I didn’t realize that there is actually a sequential order in phonology that students should be learning their sounds — biggest to smallest,” Hurt said.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 10, 2021

At Wellesley College, Dr. Angela Carpenter teaches the foundation of language creation, which she dices into roughly six blocks: phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, grammatical rules of verbs, and nouns and what they indicate.

From The Verge • Feb. 7, 2020

C. H. Grandgent, An outline of the phonology and morphology of old Proven�al, Boston, 1905.

From The Troubadours by Chaytor, H.J.