penitence

[ pen-i-tuhns ]

noun

1. the state of being penitent; regret for one's wrongdoing or sinning; contrition; repentance.

Word History and Origins

Origin of penitence¹

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English (from Old French ) from Medieval Latin pēnitentia, Latin paenitentia “a regretting, repentance.” See penitent, -ence

Synonym Study

See regret.

Example Sentences

For Mr. Diamond, a practicing Catholic, another deadline was also looming: This year, Valentine’s Day happens to fall on Ash Wednesday, customarily devoted to penitence and fasting.

From New York Times

It would be nice if these men would reflect on how they lost their way, but the good news is that we don't need their penitence.

From Salon

An attempt by one German activist to shift attention to Russia’s current war showed just how ingrained the traditional focus on World War II penitence has become.

From New York Times

Others take their acts of penitence to the streets.

From Seattle Times

Our ad nauseum exposure to De León’s penitence junket has only underscored this question: Why does someone need to remain in that job to do the “work” he claims he wants to do?

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• contrition
• penance
• repentance