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pangolin

American  
[pang-guh-lin, pang-goh-] / ˈpæŋ gə lɪn, pæŋˈgoʊ- /

noun

  1. any mammal of the order Pholidota, of Africa and tropical Asia, having a covering of broad, overlapping, horny scales and feeding on ants and termites.


pangolin British  
/ pæŋˈɡəʊlɪn /

noun

  1. Also called: scaly anteater.  any mammal of the order Pholidota found in tropical Africa, S Asia, and Indonesia, having a body covered with overlapping horny scales and a long snout specialized for feeding on ants and termites

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of pangolin

1765–75; < Malay pengguling (dial. or bazaar Malay name for the animal) one who rolls up, equivalent to peng- agentive prefix + guling roll up or around; so called from its habit of curling into a ball when threatened

Explanation

A pangolin is an animal also known as a "scaly anteater." Though they're endangered, pangolins can still be found in parts of Africa, China, Southeast Asia, and India. Pangolins are distinctive for their scaly skin and the way they react to threats by curling up into a ball. Though they appear to be covered in large scales, pangolins aren't reptiles, and in fact, their skin is very different from reptilian scales; it's made of keratin, the same material that makes up our fingernails. Pangolins are sometimes described as resembling pinecones, particularly when the animals roll into a protective ball. The name pangolin comes from the Malay peng-goling, "roller."

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Vocabulary lists containing pangolin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

At a South African rescue centre, a pangolin pup rests wrapped in a blanket.

From BBC • Mar. 25, 2026

A well-deserved Oscar followed, along with a supporting role in Disney’s “American Born Chinese” adaptation, as the voice of a pangolin in “King Fu Panda 4” and as the MCU’s Ouroboros in “Loki.”

From Salon • Feb. 7, 2025

They might paint an elephant tusk black, or try to make pangolin scales look like candy or chocolate.

From NewsForKids.net • Nov. 28, 2024

People who received only the vaccines targeting the original SARS-CoV-2 variant developed some cross-reactive antibodies that neutralized the pangolin coronavirus and SARS-1 virus, but the levels were low.

From Science Daily • May 17, 2024

Manis, mā′nis, n. the pangolin or scaly ant-eater.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various