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papacy

American  
[pey-puh-see] / ˈpeɪ pə si /

noun

Roman Catholic Church.

plural

papacies
  1. the office, dignity, or jurisdiction of the pope.

  2. the system of ecclesiastical government in which the pope is recognized as the supreme head.

  3. the period during which a certain pope is in office.

  4. the succession or line of the popes.


papacy British  
/ ˈpeɪpəsɪ /

noun

  1. the office or term of office of a pope

  2. the system of government in the Roman Catholic Church that has the pope as its head

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

papacy Cultural  
  1. The office or position of the pope.


Other Word Forms

  • antipapacy adjective

Etymology

Origin of papacy

1350–1400; Middle English papacie < Medieval Latin pāpātia. See pope, -acy

Explanation

Use the noun papacy when you're talking about the leader of the Roman Catholic Church and the particular authority he holds. The papacy supports reducing poverty, but it does not support women becoming priests. The pope is the head of the Catholic Church in Rome, and his office or government is the papacy. You can use the word for official positions the church holds, or to talk about the history of a pope's term. For example, you might say, "The papacy of Pope Benedict XVI ended when he resigned." The root of papacy is the Latin papatia, "papal office," which comes from papa, or "pope."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing papacy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Guest: Christopher Hale, author of the “Letters from Leo” Substack, “a chronicle of how Pope Leo XIV’s papacy intersects with American politics, faith, and the digital age during the presidency of Donald Trump.”

From Slate • Apr. 16, 2026

A separate U.S. official reportedly brought up the fourteenth-century Avignon papacy.

From Salon • Apr. 9, 2026

The papacy did not formally confirm the order's existence until 1298.

From Science Daily • Feb. 2, 2026

Francis's papacy heralded several reforms to the Catholic Church, but on many of its teachings, he was a traditionalist.

From BBC • Dec. 31, 2025

As the papacy lost its hold on its flock, the Catholic Church tried to reject zero and the void more strongly than ever, yet zero had already taken root.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife