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  • canton
    canton
    noun
    a small territorial district, especially one of the states of the Swiss confederation.
  • Canton
    Canton
    noun
    a seaport in and the capital of Guangdong province, in southeastern China, on the Zhu Jiang.
Synonyms

canton

1 American  
[kan-tn, -ton, kan-ton, kan-ton, -tohn, -toon] / ˈkæn tn, -tɒn, kænˈtɒn, kænˈtɒn, -ˈtoʊn, -ˈtun /

noun

  1. a small territorial district, especially one of the states of the Swiss confederation.

  2. (in a department of France) a division of an arrondissement.

  3. Heraldry. a square area in the dexter chief, or right-hand corner, of an escutcheon, often distinctively treated: a diminutive of the dexter chief quarter.

  4. Architecture. a pilaster or similar feature projecting from the corner of a building.

  5. Obsolete. a division, part, or portion of anything.


verb (used with object)

  1. to divide into parts or portions.

  2. to divide into cantons or territorial districts.

  3. to allot quarters to (soldiers, troops, etc.).

Canton 2 American  
[kan-ton, kan-ton, kan-tn] / kænˈtɒn, ˈkæn tɒn, ˈkæn tn /

noun

  1. (Older Spelling) Kwangchow.  (Wade-Giles) Kuangchou.  (Pinyin) GuangzhouOlder Spelling. a seaport in and the capital of Guangdong province, in southeastern China, on the Zhu Jiang.

  2. a city in northeastern Ohio: location of the football Hall of Fame.

  3. a city in eastern Massachusetts.

  4. a city in western central Illinois.

  5. a town in central Mississippi.


canton 1 British  

noun

  1. any of the 23 political divisions of Switzerland

  2. a subdivision of a French arrondissement

  3. heraldry a small square or oblong charge on a shield, usually in the top left corner

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to divide into cantons

  2. (esp formerly) to allocate accommodation to (military personnel)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Canton 2 British  

noun

  1. Chinese names: Guangzhou.   Kwangchow.  a port in SE China, capital of Guangdong province, on the Zhu Jiang (Pearl River): the first Chinese port open to European trade. Pop: 3 881 000 (2005 est)

  2. a city in the US, in NE Ohio. Pop: 80 806 (2000)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of canton

1525–35; < Middle French < Old Provençal, derivative of can side, edge ( see cant 2)

Vocabulary lists containing canton

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Their research focused on Gossau Upper Secondary School in the northeastern canton of St. Gallen, which introduced flexible school hours three years ago.

From Science Daily • Mar. 11, 2026

The Compulsory Measures Court in Wallis canton said in a statement it had duly "lifted the detention in custody" at a hearing on Friday.

From Barron's • Jan. 23, 2026

The Swiss canton of Valais has banned pyrotechnic devices in all indoor public venues following the devastating fire at a bar on New Year's Eve where 40 people were killed and 116 were injured.

From BBC • Jan. 14, 2026

Valais canton police said investigators had identified the remains of a Swiss woman of 21, a man of 18, as well as a girl of 16 and a boy of 16.

From Barron's • Jan. 3, 2026

The world’s oldest playable organ, in the basilica of Valere in the canton of Valais in Switzerland, was built some time between 1390 and 1435.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

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