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Synonyms

operative

American  
[op-er-uh-tiv, op-ruh-tiv, op-uh-rey-tiv] / ˈɒp ər ə tɪv, ˈɒp rə tɪv, ˈɒp əˌreɪ tɪv /

noun

  1. a person engaged, employed, or skilled in some branch of work, especially productive or industrial work; worker.

    Synonyms:
    workman
  2. a detective.

    Synonyms:
    agent, investigator
  3. a secret agent; spy.


adjective

  1. operating, operating, or exerting force, power, or influence.

  2. having force; being in effect or operation.

    laws operative in this city.

  3. effective or efficacious.

    Synonyms:
    serviceable, effectual
  4. engaged in, concerned with, or pertaining to work or productive activity.

  5. significant; key.

    The operative word in that sentence is “sometimes.”

  6. Medicine/Medical. concerned with, involving, or pertaining to surgical operations.

operative British  
/ ˈɒpərətɪv /

adjective

  1. in force, effect, or operation

  2. exerting force or influence

  3. producing a desired effect; significant

    the operative word

  4. of or relating to a surgical procedure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a worker, esp one with a special skill

  2. a private detective

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does operative mean? An operative is a person who is employed in or is skilled in a certain branch of work.Operative is generally used to mean a worker, but in some industries, an operative is specifically a representative or a manager.In the fields of espionage and tactics, an operative is almost always a spy or agent working secretly for an organization.Operative also means detective when used in reference to the police force or private investigation teams.As an adjective, operative often means exerting power or influence. Something that is operative is binding or in effect, such as operative laws or an operative organization that establishes rules.In medicine, operative describes something related to a surgical operation. Operative pain, for example, is pain that occurs from having an operation.Example: A public relations operative informed us that there is an emerging crisis.

Other Word Forms

  • interoperative noun
  • nonoperative adjective
  • operatively adverb
  • operativeness noun
  • operativity noun
  • unoperative adjective

Etymology

Origin of operative

1590–1600; < Middle French operatif < Latin operāt ( us ) ( operate ) + Middle French -if -ive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Just before 7 a.m., a Benin intelligence operative took surreptitious video of five rebel armored vehicles and four pickups leaving QRF headquarters, hazard lights flashing.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 12, 2026

Can you explain to us what the equal time rule actually is, how it has been operative for most of my career as a journalist, and what it’s being used to do now?

From Slate • Feb. 24, 2026

They were caught by an undercover operative who played a "crucial role" in foiling their plans, Greater Manchester Police said.

From BBC • Feb. 13, 2026

The inverse is also true: I am not a white supremacist, a police officer or a military operative.

From Salon • Feb. 13, 2026

Eifler walked back to the room he was sharing with another OSS operative.

From "Bomb" by Steve Sheinkin