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View synonyms for onyx

onyx

[ on-iks ]

noun

  1. Mineralogy. a variety of chalcedony having straight parallel bands of alternating colors. Compare Mexican onyx.
  2. (not used technically) an unbanded chalcedony dyed for ornamental purposes.
  3. black, especially a pure or jet black:

    The pelt of this animal can range from onyx to light brown, depending on the season.

  4. Medicine/Medical. a nail of a finger or toe.


adjective

  1. made of or set with banded chalcedony:

    He wore the onyx cufflinks she had given him for his birthday.

  2. black, especially jet black:

    She was a vision in black, from her onyx hair to her shiny boots.

onyx

/ ˈɒnɪks /

noun

  1. a variety of chalcedony with alternating black and white parallel bands, used as a gemstone. Formula: SiO 2
  2. a compact variety of calcite used as an ornamental stone; onyx marble. Formula: CaCO 3
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

onyx

/ ŏnĭks /

  1. A type of chalcedony that occurs in straight and parallel bands of different colors, often black and white.
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Word History and Origins

Origin of onyx1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English onix, from Latin onyx, from Greek ónyx “nail, claw, veined gem”; nail ( def ), unguis ( def )
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Word History and Origins

Origin of onyx1

C13: from Latin from Greek: fingernail (so called from its veined appearance)
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Example Sentences

For a home in Toronto, where she designed a shower for two people, she used book-matched slabs of onyx on the walls, “because they really wanted a wow factor.”

The onyx markings on their masks resemble various animals and creatures; each mask is unique.

Their wings are garbed with radiant pink, pearl, onyx and sulfur yellow scales, which birds and carnivorous insects can easily spot from a distance.

Mr. Ghaffarian, 66, sat at a table made of gently glowing white onyx, also from Iran.

And the boulders peeking out from the lapping waves remind me of polished onyx.

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More About Onyx

What does onyx mean?

Onyx is a gemstone that’s especially known for its opaque, all-black variety.

Other varieties are black with with different-colored layers, including white.

Onyx is commonly used in jewelry. Historically, onyx was popular as a material for cameos—engraved gems. Sometimes, it is dyed or artificially colored.

Onyx is one of the birthstones for the month of July. It is associated with the zodiac sign Leo.

The word onyx is also used to refer to a very deep black color (jet-black) or describe things that are that color.

Example: In this ring, the sparkling diamonds are a perfect contrast to the jet-black onyx in the center.

Where does onyx come from?

The first records of the word onyx come from the 1200s. It comes from the Greek ónyx, meaning “nail,” “claw,” or “veined gem.”

Onyx is a variety of the mineral chalcedony, a kind of quartz. The gemstone known as sardonyx is another variety of chalcedony that’s reddish-brown with white layers.

The all-black variety of onyx is sometimes confused with the volcanic glass obsidian. It is also sometimes incorrectly referred to as Mexican onyx or onyx marble.

Did you know … ?

What are some synonyms for onyx?

What are some words that share a root or word element with onyx

What are some words that often get used in discussing onyx?

How is onyx used in real life?

Onyx is common in jewelry. It’s best known for its all-black variety.

Try using onyx!

True or False?

Onyx is always jet-black.

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