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Synonyms

ontology

American  
[on-tol-uh-jee] / ɒnˈtɒl ə dʒi /

noun

  1. the branch of metaphysics that studies the nature of existence or being as such.

  2. (loosely) metaphysics.


ontology British  
/ ɒnˈtɒlədʒɪ /

noun

  1. philosophy the branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being

  2. logic the set of entities presupposed by a theory

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • ontologic adjective
  • ontological adjective
  • ontologically adverb
  • ontologist noun
  • ontologistic adjective

Etymology

Origin of ontology

From the New Latin word ontologia, dating back to 1715–25. See onto-, -logy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

UBS says customer feedback on Palantir’s data ontology layer shows “no evidence of churn or heightened competition in Palantir’s numbers or in our customer checks.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 3, 2026

Palantir’s ontology, the core architecture within its main platforms like Foundry and Gotham.

From Barron's • Mar. 20, 2026

Many Nigerians believe in the supernatural, and this often stems from the animistic ontology that undergirds self and being in many Nigerian communities.

From New York Times • Feb. 7, 2024

It quantified the phenotypic risk at the gene ontology term level, without a reference genome.

From Science Daily • Oct. 23, 2023

These were the great, complex questions of ontology that tormented him.

From "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller