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oblast

American  
[ob-last, -lahst, aw-bluhst] / ˈɒb læst, -lɑst, ˈɔ bləst /

noun

plural

oblasts,

plural

oblasti
  1. (in Russia and the Soviet Union) an administrative division corresponding to an autonomous province.

  2. region; province.


oblast British  
/ ˈɒblɑːst /

noun

  1. an administrative division of the constituent republics of Russia

  2. an administrative and territorial division in some republics of the former Soviet Union

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of oblast

1885–90; < Russian óblast', Old Russian oblastĭ, equivalent to ob- against, on + vlastĭ authority, power; see volost

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Every day buses cross the regional border from Donetsk to Lozova in the Kharkiv oblast, carrying civilian evacuees.

From BBC • Feb. 24, 2026

Security Council that "28 of these attacks were in Odesa oblast alone, which is home of the vital Black Sea and Danube River terminals essential for global trade."

From Reuters • Nov. 21, 2023

What unfolded on the battlefield of Kharkiv oblast in recent days was a remarkable turning point in Ukraine’s desperate battle to resist Russia’s invasion.

From Washington Post • Sep. 12, 2022

About 40 cases of suspected collaboration are under investigation in the capital area, said Andriy Nebytov, the police chief of Kyiv oblast, or region.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 28, 2022

Much later on, he takes a look around Russia’s oblast, or province, of Birobidzhan, “nothing less than the modern world’s first Jewish homeland.”

From Washington Times • Nov. 9, 2015