monovalent

American  

[mon-uh-vey-luhnt] / ˌmɒn əˈveɪ lənt /

adjective

1. Chemistry. univalent.

2. Immunology.

   1. containing only one kind of antibody.

   2. pertaining to an antibody fragment with one antigen-binding site.

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monovalent British  

/ ˌmɒnəʊˈveɪlənt /

adjective

1. Also: univalent.  chem

   1. having a valency of one

   2. having only one valency

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monovalent Scientific  

/ mŏn′ə-vā′lənt /

1. Having a valence of 1; univalent.

2. Containing antigens from a single strain of a microorganism or virus. Used of a vaccine or serum.

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Other Word Forms

• monovalence noun
• monovalency noun

Etymology

Origin of monovalent

First recorded in 1865–70; mono- + -valent

Example Sentences

Some countries were indeed able to quash type 2 outbreaks with the monovalent vaccine.

From Science Magazine • May 7, 2024

In contrast, the three monovalent vaccines and previous XBB.1.5 infection were barely effective in blocking infection by BA.2.86.

From Science Daily • Jan. 8, 2024

Tan said he agrees that a monovalent is best, in part because it's easier to produce and will be more accessible in countries of lower socioeconomic status.

From Salon • Jun. 4, 2023

Likewise, FDA spokeswoman Abby Capobianco said that such claims tying the discontinuation of the monovalent shots to safety “are entirely false and without basis in fact.”

From Seattle Times • Apr. 21, 2023

The words monovalent, divalent, trivalent, tretrava-lent, etc., were coined to express this most important fact, and the various elements came to be known as monads, diads, triads, etc.

From A History of Science — Volume 4 by Williams, Henry Smith