matrifocal

[ ma-truh-foh-kuhl, mey- ]

adjective

1. of, relating to, or designating a family unit or structure headed by the mother and lacking a father permanently or for extended periods.
2. focused or centered on the mother.

Word History and Origins

Origin of matrifocal¹

First recorded in 1950–55; matri- + focal

Example Sentences

Thus begins Lisa See’s newest novel, “The Island of Sea Women,” which is set on a Korean island and draws on the centuries-long history of the haenyeo, female divers who have effectively created a matrifocal society — they are the breadwinners of their families, while their husbands take on the domestic duties of cooking the meals and raising the children.

From New York Times