little

[ lit-l ]

adjective

, lit·tler or less or less·er, lit·tlest or least.

1. small in size; not big; not large; tiny:

   a little desk in the corner of the room.

   Synonyms: wee, teeny, tiny

2. short in duration; not extensive; short; brief:

   a little while.

   Synonyms: wee, teeny, tiny

3. small in number:

   a little group of scientists.

   Synonyms: wee, teeny, tiny

4. small in amount or degree; not much:

   little hope.

   Synonyms: wee, teeny, tiny

5. of a certain amount; appreciable (usually preceded by a ):

   We're having a little difficulty.

6. being such on a small scale:

   little farmers.

7. younger or youngest:

   He's my little brother.

8. not strong, forceful, or loud; weak:

   a little voice.

9. small in consideration, importance, position, affluence, etc.:

   little discomforts;

   tax reductions to help the little fellow.

10. mean, narrow, or illiberal:

    a little mind.

11. endearingly small or considered as such:

    Bless your little heart!

12. amusingly small or so considered:

    a funny little way of laughing.

13. contemptibly small, petty, mean, etc., or so considered:

    filthy little political tricks.

adverb

, less, least.

1. not at all (used before a verb):

   He little knows what awaits him.

2. in only a small amount or degree; not much; slightly:

   a little-known work of art;

   little better than a previous effort.

3. seldom; rarely; infrequently:

   We see each other very little.

noun

1. a small amount, quantity, or degree:

   They did little to make him comfortable.

   If you want some ice cream, there's a little in the refrigerator.

2. a short distance:

   It's down the road a little.

3. a short time:

   Stay here for a little.

little

/ ˈlɪtəl /

determiner

1. often preceded by a
   1. a small quantity, extent, or duration of

      very little milk

      the little hope there is left

   2. ( as pronoun )

      save a little for me

2. not much

   little damage was done

3. make little of
   See make of
4. not a little
   1. very
   2. a lot
5. quite a little
   a considerable amount
6. think little of
   to have a low opinion of

adjective

1. of small or less than average size
2. young

   our little ones

   a little boy

3. endearingly familiar; dear

   my husband's little ways

4. contemptible, mean, or disagreeable

   your filthy little mind

5. (of a region or district) resembling another country or town in miniature

   little Venice

6. little game
   a person's secret intention or business

   so that's his little game!

7. no little
   considerable

adverb

1. usually preceded by a in a small amount; to a small extent or degree; not a lot

   to laugh a little

2. used preceding a verb not at all, or hardly

   he little realized his fate

3. not much or often

   we go there very little now

4. little by little
   by small degrees

Other Words From

• lit·tlish [lit, -l-ish, lit, -lish], adjective
• little·ness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of little¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English, Old English lȳtel ( lȳt “few, small” + -el diminutive suffix), cognate with Dutch luttel, Old High German luzzil, Old Norse lītill

Word History and Origins

Origin of little¹

Old English lӯtel; related to lӯr few, Old High German luzzil

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. in little, on a small scale; in miniature:

   a replica in little of Independence Hall.

2. little by little, by small degrees; gradually:

   The water level rose little by little.

3. make little of,
   1. to belittle:

      to make little of one's troubles.

   2. to understand or interpret only slightly:

      Scholars made little of the newly discovered text.

4. not a little, to a great extent; very much; considerably:

   It tired me not a little to stand for three hours.

5. think little of, to treat casually; regard as trivial:

   They think little of driving 50 miles to see a movie.

More idioms and phrases containing little

• a little
• every little bit helps
• in one's own (little) world
• make little of
• precious few (little)
• think little of
• to little purpose
• too little, too late

Synonym Study

Little, diminutive, minute, small refer to that which is not large or significant. Little (the opposite of big ) is very general, covering size, extent, number, quantity, amount, duration, or degree: a little boy; a little time. Small (the opposite of large and of great ) can many times be used interchangeably with little, but is especially applied to what is limited or below the average in size: small oranges. Diminutive denotes (usually physical) size that is much less than the average or ordinary; it may suggest delicacy: the baby's diminutive fingers; diminutive in size but autocratic in manner. Minute suggests that which is so tiny it is difficult to discern, or that which implies attentiveness to the smallest details: a minute quantity; a minute exam.

Example Sentences

California water managers have announced their preliminary forecast of supplies that will be available next year from the State Water Project, telling 29 public agencies to plan for as little as 5% of requested allotments.

From Los Angeles Times

Manchester City's form has to turn around at some point, but there is little sign of that happening at the moment.

From BBC

This process, which eliminates the need for an external amplifier, consumes very little energy.

From Science Daily

“Knowing a little bit of Georgian history… no government would be that stupid to start thinking about that,” said Maka Bochorishvili.

From BBC

Pavlo spoke of immense fatigue, the lack of rotation and the arrival of units, made up largely of middle-aged men, brought directly from other fronts with little or no time to rest in between.

From BBC

Related Words

• insufficient
• limited
• meager
• scant
• slight

More About Little

What is a basic definition of little?

Little describes something that is small in size. Little also describes a short time. And little can refer to a small amount of something. Little has many other senses as an adjective, adverb, and noun.

If something is little, it is tiny or physically small. Little is the opposite of words like big, huge, and gigantic. The noun form of this sense is littleness.

Real-life examples: Newborn babies are little. A single grain of sand is little. A dime is a little coin compared to quarters and nickels.

Used in a sentence: I found a little piece of paper tucked inside the small book. 

Little also describes a short amount of time. This sense is commonly used as “a little while” or “a little bit.” This sense is a synonym of words like brief or short.

Real-life examples: A five-minute rest is a little break. You might go away for a weekend and call it a little vacation. You might stay at a friend’s house for a little while before saying goodbye. And 367 days is a little over a year.

Used in a sentence: We stopped at the gas station for a little bit to fill up the car before continuing our trip. 

Little can also describe a small amount of something.

Real-life examples: A chef might add a little salt to a recipe. There might be a little rain on a cloudy day. A new chess player usually has little chance of beating a professional.

Used in a sentence: She added to the romantic atmosphere by playing a little music. 

Little is also used in this sense as a noun.

Used in a sentence: If you are looking for paint, there is a little in the supply closet.

Where does little come from?

The first records of little come from before the 900s. It ultimately comes from the Old English lȳtel, a diminutive of the word lȳt, meaning “few” or “small.” Lȳtel is related to the Dutch luttel and the Old Norse lītill.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to little?

• littlish (adjective)
• littleness (noun)
• little finger
• little by little
• little people
• little frog in a big pond 

What are some synonyms for little?

• small
• tiny
• limited
• meager
• bit 
• hint
• brief
• short

What are some words that often get used in discussing little?

• bit
• time
• while
• something
• break

How is little used in real life?

Little is a very common word often used to mean something is small, short, or of a low quantity.

My cat Finkle is 17 now and in pretty bad shape. So sad to see him like this, we saved him when he was just a little kitten

— Samuel (@sam_dhand) November 24, 2020

I lost focus for a little while but I’m back on my grind.

— DJ Kam Bennett (@KameronBennett) November 21, 2020

Trying to find ways to employ people so that they can at least earn a little money. Having my windows cleaned on the outside today. #lockdown

— Marina Sirtis (@Marina_Sirtis) April 21, 2020

 

 

Try using little!

Is little used correctly in the following sentence?

The fence stops big animals, but little animals can still squeeze through the small gaps.