January

[ jan-yoo-er-ee ]

noun

, plural Jan·u·ar·ies.

1. the first month of the year, containing 31 days. : Jan.

January

/ ˈdʒænjʊərɪ /

noun

1. the first month of the year, consisting of 31 days

Word History and Origins

Origin of January¹

before 1000; Middle English < Latin, noun use of Jānuārius, equivalent to Jānu ( s ) Janus + -ārius -ary; replacing Middle English Genever, Jeniver < Anglo-French, Old French Genever, Jenever < Latin, as above; replacing Old English Januarius < Latin

Word History and Origins

Origin of January¹

C14: from Latin Jānuārius, from adj: (month) of Janus ¹

Example Sentences

In January, when the collaboration began in earnest, Friend presented his new director with original songs and an outline.

From Washington Blade

Journalist Tom Sherwood first tweeted about Bresnahan’s resignation, which she submitted in January.

From Washington Post

The weak job numbers for January appear to show the recovery slowing, even as coronavirus rates have decreased.

From Washington Post

Those key metrics have been trending in a positive direction since peaking in January.

From Washington Post

The ports are waiting to hear back from the federal government on their application submitted in January.

From Voice of San Diego

In Israel, however, a new law took effect January 1st that banned the use of underweight models.

From The Daily Beast

Chérif was arrested in Paris in January 2005 as he was about to board a plane to Damascus along with a man named Thamer Bouchnak.

From The Daily Beast

Andrew still plans to fly to Davos in Switzerland for the World Economic Forum on January 21, representing the British government.

From The Daily Beast

Her focus would be on the three months, January through March 1965, that gave birth to the Voting Rights Act.

From The Daily Beast

In January, an appeal hearing will determine whether he qualifies for post-conviction relief.

From The Daily Beast

He granted her continuance at home, till the year of her noviciate; but that year must come, and it will commence next January.

From Project Gutenberg

On January 10, 1813, came the news that the Prussians had actually gone over to the enemy.

From Project Gutenberg

Newhall Hill used to be the favourite spot, and the first meeting held there was on January 22, 1817.

From Project Gutenberg

We sailed from Dieppe in a most unfavorable season, on the 26th of January, of this year 1611.

From Project Gutenberg

In January, 1820, his Marshal's bton and his other honours were restored to him, and he entered the field of politics.

From Project Gutenberg

More About January

What does January mean?

January is the first month of the calendar year. It has 31 days and is followed by February. It follows December, the twelfth and final month of the previous year.

January is closely associated with its position at the beginning of the year. January 1 is known as New Year’s Day due to being the first day of the year.

For many people, January is a time of making New Year’s resolutions—decisions to do something or make some change in the new year, especially to change or start some habit or behavior. For example, many people start new exercise routines or diets in January.

In the Northern Hemisphere, January is a winter month. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is a summer month.

In the U.S., the most notable holiday in January after New Year’s Day is Martin Luther King Day, which is observed on the third Monday of the month. The inaugurations of new U.S. presidents and members of Congress are also held in January.

Example: People treat January as a time of new beginnings and life changes, but I like to remind them that they can do that during any month.

Where does January come from?

The first records of the word January come from before 1000. It comes from the Latin Jānuārius.

The month is named after Janus, the Roman god of doorways, beginnings, and the rising and setting of the sun. The name of the God comes from the Latin word jānus, meaning “doorway” or “archway.” Janus is typically depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions, one young and one old. Fittingly, January is often seen as a month of retrospection (looking back on the year that recently ended, which is sometimes personified as an old man) and new beginnings (looking forward to the new year, which is sometimes depicted as a baby).

In ancient Rome, the calendar at one time only consisted of 10 months. Eventually, two additional months—what we now call January and February—were added so that the months would fall during the same seasons each year. Both were given 28 days, but, at some point, three more days were added to January, with February still retaining 28 (except in leap years).

Among the observances that take place in January are Glaucoma Awareness Month and Cervical Cancer Awareness Month.

In astrology, the sign Capricorn applies to those born between December 22 and January 19. The sign Aquarius applies to those born between January 20 and February 18.

 

Discover more to the story behind the word January, by reading our article on the name’s fascinating history.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to January?

• Januaries (plural)
• Jan (abbreviation)
• Jan. (abbreviation)

What are some words that share a root or word element with January? 

• Janus
• Janus-faced

What are some words that often get used in discussing January?

• first
• month
• new
• year
• New Year
• calendar
• beginning
• resolution
• December
• February

How is January used in real life?

As the first month, January is closely associated with its position at the start of the year. For that reason, it is often seen as a time of new beginnings.

January is just a giant Monday.

— 9GAG (@9GAG) January 27, 2019

every january i feel like creating something new

— sweet melancholy girl (@flowlikefire) January 13, 2021

January is a new start! Believe in yourself and take action towards achieving your dreams today!

— Caroline Kingsbury (@KingsburyCarrie) January 2, 2015

 

 

Try using January!

True or False? 

January is named after the two-faced Roman god Janus.