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Synonyms

jamb

1 American  
[jam] / dʒæm /
Or jambe

noun

  1. Architecture, Building Trades.

    1. either of the vertical sides of a doorway, arch, window, or other opening.

    2. either of two stones, timbers, etc., forming the sidepieces for the frame of an opening.

  2. Armor. greave.


jamb 2 American  
[jam] / dʒæm /

verb (used with or without object)

Obsolete.
  1. an obsolete variant of jam.


jamb British  
/ dʒæm /

noun

  1. a vertical side member of a doorframe, window frame, or lining

  2. a vertical inside face of an opening in a wall

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of jamb

1350–1400; Middle English jambe < Middle French: leg, jamb < Late Latin gamba, variant of camba pastern, leg < Greek kampḗ bend of a limb

Explanation

A jamb is one of the upright boards or posts that support a door or window frame. Your front door shuts securely in between two jambs. When a house builder frames a doorway, she sets two jambs at the sides of the opening, with what's called a lintel at the top. The door fits between the jambs. Windows have jambs too — if you replace your existing windows, you may need a whole new frame, including new jambs. The Old French origin is jambe, which means "pier or side post," but was originally "a leg or a shank," from the Late Latin gamba, "leg."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing jamb

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Gooch, a 37-year-old resident of Leavenworth, Kansas, about 25 miles northwest of Union Station, related his experiences in an Associated Press interview outside his apartment, his crutches leaning against the door jamb behind him.

From Seattle Times • Feb. 16, 2024

When I tested the original Lockly Vision, I couldn't access the fingerprint reader as the lock butted up too close to my door jamb.

From The Verge • Jul. 22, 2022

It was sturdily built with a steel jamb, impossible to kick in.

From Salon • Jun. 10, 2022

Check your tires every month to make sure they stay at the pressure recommended by the vehicle’s manufacturer, which is listed on the jamb on the driver’s door.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 10, 2022

They know their work clothes will be mended, washed, and ironed on Monday, that their Sunday shirts will billow on hangers from the door jamb, stiffly starched and white.

From "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison